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	<title>Comments on: The Happiness Gender Gap Again</title>
	<atom:link href="http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
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		<title>By: CD rates</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25275</link>
		<dc:creator>CD rates</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 01:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25275</guid>
		<description>What I wonder — and this may be where language plays an important part — is what would happen if the categories in the GSS question were changed. Very Happy, Pretty Happy, and Not Too Happy doesn&#039;t seem like a very fine instrument for detecting differences, except perhaps at the lower end — the 10-15% who are not too happy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I wonder — and this may be where language plays an important part — is what would happen if the categories in the GSS question were changed. Very Happy, Pretty Happy, and Not Too Happy doesn&#39;t seem like a very fine instrument for detecting differences, except perhaps at the lower end — the 10-15% who are not too happy.</p>
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		<title>By: back</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25274</link>
		<dc:creator>back</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 14:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25274</guid>
		<description>I really don&#039;t think this gap could ever be filled, some orthodox people really don&#039;t want to see females grow like males!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I really don&#39;t think this gap could ever be filled, some orthodox people really don&#39;t want to see females grow like males!</p>
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		<title>By: suchi</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25273</link>
		<dc:creator>suchi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 12:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25273</guid>
		<description>Mom &amp; dad both love their child beyond limits. There is compromise on their part. So there is no point that mothers ever ignore their kids for any reason.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mom &#038; dad both love their child beyond limits. There is compromise on their part. So there is no point that mothers ever ignore their kids for any reason.</p>
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		<title>By: Medela metro bag</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25272</link>
		<dc:creator>Medela metro bag</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 15:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25272</guid>
		<description>I could agree with you on this lot more!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Debra</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I could agree with you on this lot more!</p>
<p>Debra</p>
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		<title>By: Sarah</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25271</link>
		<dc:creator>Sarah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 19:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25271</guid>
		<description>What Douthat is doing here, I think, is suggesting that we &quot;stigmatize serial baby-daddies and trophy-wife collectors&quot; as the very gentlest possible way to suggest the value of traditional social norms to an audience of socially liberal New York Times readers who bristle at the idea of almost any stigmatization of a type of sexual activity.  We social liberals, to be honest, can&#039;t even seriously entertain the kind of assumptions that lead to common conservative positions -- that promiscuity should be discouraged (sometimes by the state), heterosexual marriage encouraged (sometimes by the state), and gay marriage never legalized.  We&#039;re too deeply steeped in individualism; we want Uncle Sam out of the bedroom.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;So, before setting off all our red flags, Douthat asks gently, &quot;But aren&#039;t there some people whose sexual activities harm society?  What about those serial baby-daddies?&quot;  If it&#039;s hard to cast women and gays as villains, what about, for starters, promiscuous straight men?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It&#039;s an interesting direction to go, and I&#039;m surprised social conservatives haven&#039;t picked up on it earlier.  Because once you divorce it from sexism and homophobia, the idea that there&#039;s a public interest in promoting certain kinds of private behavior becomes much more difficult to reject. And if you do reject it, you also have to throw out a lot of incentives for private behavior that liberals would like the government to enforce.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What Douthat is doing here, I think, is suggesting that we &#8220;stigmatize serial baby-daddies and trophy-wife collectors&#8221; as the very gentlest possible way to suggest the value of traditional social norms to an audience of socially liberal New York Times readers who bristle at the idea of almost any stigmatization of a type of sexual activity.  We social liberals, to be honest, can&#39;t even seriously entertain the kind of assumptions that lead to common conservative positions &#8212; that promiscuity should be discouraged (sometimes by the state), heterosexual marriage encouraged (sometimes by the state), and gay marriage never legalized.  We&#39;re too deeply steeped in individualism; we want Uncle Sam out of the bedroom.  </p>
<p>So, before setting off all our red flags, Douthat asks gently, &#8220;But aren&#39;t there some people whose sexual activities harm society?  What about those serial baby-daddies?&#8221;  If it&#39;s hard to cast women and gays as villains, what about, for starters, promiscuous straight men?</p>
<p>It&#39;s an interesting direction to go, and I&#39;m surprised social conservatives haven&#39;t picked up on it earlier.  Because once you divorce it from sexism and homophobia, the idea that there&#39;s a public interest in promoting certain kinds of private behavior becomes much more difficult to reject. And if you do reject it, you also have to throw out a lot of incentives for private behavior that liberals would like the government to enforce.</p>
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		<title>By: someguy</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25270</link>
		<dc:creator>someguy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 18:42:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25270</guid>
		<description>tmana,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#039;As far as I can tell, Ross thinks a better society will arise out of traditional families and traditional gender roles, and that government should encourage both. I prefer Will&#039;s suggestion, but let&#039;s not pretend they&#039;re the same thing.&#039;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;They aren&#039;t the same but they aren&#039;t in conflict.    From one Mom and 20 - 40 hours in day care to Mom and Dad and 20 - 40 hours in day care sounds like an improvement for both Russ and Will.  And I really don&#039;t think Russ would have an issue with a full time Mom in a two parent family taking 20 hours a week by placing the kid[s] in daycare.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But I think Will is wrong.  There is no big cultural split because there isn&#039;t a lot of opposition to middle class stay at  home Mom&#039;s utilizing day care.  It is the standard.  It doesn&#039;t happen more because it is a luxury good.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>tmana,</p>
<p>&#39;As far as I can tell, Ross thinks a better society will arise out of traditional families and traditional gender roles, and that government should encourage both. I prefer Will&#39;s suggestion, but let&#39;s not pretend they&#39;re the same thing.&#39;</p>
<p>They aren&#39;t the same but they aren&#39;t in conflict.    From one Mom and 20 &#8211; 40 hours in day care to Mom and Dad and 20 &#8211; 40 hours in day care sounds like an improvement for both Russ and Will.  And I really don&#39;t think Russ would have an issue with a full time Mom in a two parent family taking 20 hours a week by placing the kid[s] in daycare.</p>
<p>But I think Will is wrong.  There is no big cultural split because there isn&#39;t a lot of opposition to middle class stay at  home Mom&#39;s utilizing day care.  It is the standard.  It doesn&#39;t happen more because it is a luxury good.</p>
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		<title>By: lemmy caution</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25269</link>
		<dc:creator>lemmy caution</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 18:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25269</guid>
		<description>Seriously look at the graph in the link that dhex gives.  There really isn&#039;t a problem of female unhappiness to be concerned with.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seriously look at the graph in the link that dhex gives.  There really isn&#39;t a problem of female unhappiness to be concerned with.</p>
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		<title>By: uknowbetter</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25268</link>
		<dc:creator>uknowbetter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 04:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25268</guid>
		<description>Liberal fascism.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Most of them are close-minded just like Delong.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Liberal fascism.</p>
<p>Most of them are close-minded just like Delong.</p>
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		<title>By: uknowbetter</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25267</link>
		<dc:creator>uknowbetter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 04:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25267</guid>
		<description>Be closer with your family.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;It&#039;s much easier to raise kids if they have grandparents and aunts and uncles to help once in awhile or more often.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Althouse has a post and a BloggingHeads discussion on why women are unhappy.  Short version: because they think too much about how they feel:&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/women-are-unhappier-than-ever.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/women-are-...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/its-new-bloggingheads-with-me-and-hanna.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/its-new-bl...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Be closer with your family.</p>
<p>It&#39;s much easier to raise kids if they have grandparents and aunts and uncles to help once in awhile or more often.</p>
<p>Althouse has a post and a BloggingHeads discussion on why women are unhappy.  Short version: because they think too much about how they feel:<br /><a href="http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/women-are-unhappier-than-ever.html" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/women-are-" rel="nofollow">http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/women-are-</a>&#8230;<br /><a href="http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/its-new-bloggingheads-with-me-and-hanna.html" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/its-new-bl" rel="nofollow">http://althouse.blogspot.com/2009/05/its-new-bl</a>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Paul G. Brown</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25266</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul G. Brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 23:05:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25266</guid>
		<description>At this point, let me bring up perhaps the most profound sentence in all of literature. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I deny both Will&#039;s and Ross&#039; assertions. There is NOTHING government can do to discourage unhappy marriages, or encourage happy marriages. Enduring marriages are an alchemy ... or rather, each marriage needs to be considered sui generis. Stigmatizing anyone only makes someone more unhappy, not less. Which brings me to ... &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&quot;&lt;i&gt;Ladies: don’t be a single mother, because that would be bad for you, and if you are a mother, ignore your kids more, because that would be good for you! But I’m afraid there’s a kind of deep cultural logic that rules out this sort of arrangement.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;No one who has even a passing familiarity with the experience of the &lt;b&gt;variety&lt;/b&gt; of human experience that anthropology has given us can read that with a straight face. In ancient Sparta, there was no law against adultery. Spartan women where notorious (in their day) for being free spoken, and free lovin&#039;. Today we can point to multiple examples of functional, long-lived matrilineal societies. Upper class European societies did not stigmatize concubines. indeed, bastards were often selected to high office.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;There is no &quot;problem&quot; with single motherhood. Many fathers walk out on marriages because they find (post kids) that the &#039;contract&#039; they entered into is no longer the &#039;contract&#039; they find themselves living! I hate to break it to you, but some women make terrible mothers! &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Such is the variety of human choice, of human experience, of human error.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At this point, let me bring up perhaps the most profound sentence in all of literature. </p>
<p>&#8220;Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.&#8221;</p>
<p>I deny both Will&#39;s and Ross&#39; assertions. There is NOTHING government can do to discourage unhappy marriages, or encourage happy marriages. Enduring marriages are an alchemy &#8230; or rather, each marriage needs to be considered sui generis. Stigmatizing anyone only makes someone more unhappy, not less. Which brings me to &#8230; </p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Ladies: don’t be a single mother, because that would be bad for you, and if you are a mother, ignore your kids more, because that would be good for you! But I’m afraid there’s a kind of deep cultural logic that rules out this sort of arrangement.</i>&#8220;</p>
<p>No one who has even a passing familiarity with the experience of the <b>variety</b> of human experience that anthropology has given us can read that with a straight face. In ancient Sparta, there was no law against adultery. Spartan women where notorious (in their day) for being free spoken, and free lovin&#39;. Today we can point to multiple examples of functional, long-lived matrilineal societies. Upper class European societies did not stigmatize concubines. indeed, bastards were often selected to high office.</p>
<p>There is no &#8220;problem&#8221; with single motherhood. Many fathers walk out on marriages because they find (post kids) that the &#39;contract&#39; they entered into is no longer the &#39;contract&#39; they find themselves living! I hate to break it to you, but some women make terrible mothers! </p>
<p>Such is the variety of human choice, of human experience, of human error.</p>
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		<title>By: tmana</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25265</link>
		<dc:creator>tmana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 18:42:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25265</guid>
		<description>I thought Ross Douthat was actually arguing for a stigma against sexual promiscuity. In context of his other writing on abortion, family, sexual mores, etc., this is the reading that makes most sense to me. I think Douthat would actually not support Will&#039;s suggestion. The logical extension of Will&#039;s &quot;destigmatizing female indifference to familial responsibility&quot; is destigmatizing the choice not to have children. Ross wouldn&#039;t agree because he extremely pro-natalist---see, for example, his posts demography in Europe, or his book, in which he argues for tax benefits for people who have children. As far as I can tell, Ross thinks a better society will arise out of traditional families and traditional gender roles, and that government should encourage both. I prefer Will&#039;s suggestion, but let&#039;s not pretend they&#039;re the same thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thought Ross Douthat was actually arguing for a stigma against sexual promiscuity. In context of his other writing on abortion, family, sexual mores, etc., this is the reading that makes most sense to me. I think Douthat would actually not support Will&#39;s suggestion. The logical extension of Will&#39;s &#8220;destigmatizing female indifference to familial responsibility&#8221; is destigmatizing the choice not to have children. Ross wouldn&#39;t agree because he extremely pro-natalist&#8212;see, for example, his posts demography in Europe, or his book, in which he argues for tax benefits for people who have children. As far as I can tell, Ross thinks a better society will arise out of traditional families and traditional gender roles, and that government should encourage both. I prefer Will&#39;s suggestion, but let&#39;s not pretend they&#39;re the same thing.</p>
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		<title>By: Happiness Is A Warm Gun, Or A Warm Oven, Or A Warm Executive Suite &#171; Around The Sphere</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25263</link>
		<dc:creator>Happiness Is A Warm Gun, Or A Warm Oven, Or A Warm Executive Suite &#171; Around The Sphere</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 15:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25263</guid>
		<description>[...] #4: Will Wilkinson    Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)Happiness is a warm [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] #4: Will Wilkinson    Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)Happiness is a warm [...]</p>
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		<title>By: A</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25264</link>
		<dc:creator>A</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 14:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25264</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://pandagon.net/index.php/site/comments/yes_this_was_published_in_a_major_newspaper_in_the_year_2009/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://pandagon.net/index.php/site/comments/yes...&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://pandagon.net/index.php/site/comments/yes_this_was_published_in_a_major_newspaper_in_the_year_2009/" rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://pandagon.net/index.php/site/comments/yes" rel="nofollow">http://pandagon.net/index.php/site/comments/yes</a>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: JB</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25262</link>
		<dc:creator>JB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 12:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25262</guid>
		<description>Moms and dads feel bad putting their kids in daycare in part because they legitimately worry that the kids won&#039;t receive as good care as they would were they care for by their parents.  You might advise them, &quot;Find a better daycare, then!&quot;  This sounds like reasonable advice if you haven&#039;t ever actually searched for daycares.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Moms and dads feel bad putting their kids in daycare in part because they legitimately worry that the kids won&#39;t receive as good care as they would were they care for by their parents.  You might advise them, &#8220;Find a better daycare, then!&#8221;  This sounds like reasonable advice if you haven&#39;t ever actually searched for daycares.</p>
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		<title>By: dhex</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2009/05/26/the-happiness-gender-gap-again/#comment-25261</link>
		<dc:creator>dhex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 11:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=3432#comment-25261</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1456&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1456&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;the more disturbing part of douhat&#039;s argument is that the entirety of american culture and life should be dramatically shifted because single motherhood makes people unhappy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1456" rel="nofollow">http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1456</a></p>
<p>the more disturbing part of douhat&#39;s argument is that the entirety of american culture and life should be dramatically shifted because single motherhood makes people unhappy.</p>
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