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	<title>Comments on: Optimal Carbon Tax</title>
	<atom:link href="http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 20:28:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>By: adina</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14230</link>
		<dc:creator>adina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 01:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14230</guid>
		<description>A very conservative estimate agreed upon my many distinguished scientists is much closer to the accurate amount than zero. We can all agree that one cent is more reasonable than zero cents, so let&#039;s start there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very conservative estimate agreed upon my many distinguished scientists is much closer to the accurate amount than zero. We can all agree that one cent is more reasonable than zero cents, so let&#8217;s start there.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: adina</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14245</link>
		<dc:creator>adina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 01:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14245</guid>
		<description>A very conservative estimate agreed upon my many distinguished scientists is much closer to the accurate amount than zero. We can all agree that one cent is more reasonable than zero cents, so let&#039;s start there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very conservative estimate agreed upon my many distinguished scientists is much closer to the accurate amount than zero. We can all agree that one cent is more reasonable than zero cents, so let&#8217;s start there.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Bob Murphy</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14229</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 17:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14229</guid>
		<description>Jamie said:

&lt;i&gt;But if you believe, as the majority of climate scientists do, that warming has a large probability of being catastrophic, then some price has to be put on it.&lt;/i&gt;

Jamie, if this wasn&#039;t just a typo, I would urge you to go reread the latest IPCC report.  They say the THC isn&#039;t shutting down, that sea level rises in 21st century will be in the ballpark of 30 - 60 inches (don&#039;t quote me on that, but it&#039;s that range), and if you really parse their human impacts section, they are saying (though not in so many words) that there is a definite probability that there will be net benefits from warming in 21st century.

So again, I know people like Hansen are saying we have to act very quickly to avoid catastrophe, but I don&#039;t think he is in the &quot;consensus&quot; here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jamie said:</p>
<p><i>But if you believe, as the majority of climate scientists do, that warming has a large probability of being catastrophic, then some price has to be put on it.</i></p>
<p>Jamie, if this wasn&#8217;t just a typo, I would urge you to go reread the latest IPCC report.  They say the THC isn&#8217;t shutting down, that sea level rises in 21st century will be in the ballpark of 30 &#8211; 60 inches (don&#8217;t quote me on that, but it&#8217;s that range), and if you really parse their human impacts section, they are saying (though not in so many words) that there is a definite probability that there will be net benefits from warming in 21st century.</p>
<p>So again, I know people like Hansen are saying we have to act very quickly to avoid catastrophe, but I don&#8217;t think he is in the &#8220;consensus&#8221; here.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Murphy</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14232</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 17:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14232</guid>
		<description>Jamie said:

&lt;i&gt;But if you believe, as the majority of climate scientists do, that warming has a large probability of being catastrophic, then some price has to be put on it.&lt;/i&gt;

Jamie, if this wasn&#039;t just a typo, I would urge you to go reread the latest IPCC report.  They say the THC isn&#039;t shutting down, that sea level rises in 21st century will be in the ballpark of 30 - 60 inches (don&#039;t quote me on that, but it&#039;s that range), and if you really parse their human impacts section, they are saying (though not in so many words) that there is a definite probability that there will be net benefits from warming in 21st century.

So again, I know people like Hansen are saying we have to act very quickly to avoid catastrophe, but I don&#039;t think he is in the &quot;consensus&quot; here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jamie said:</p>
<p><i>But if you believe, as the majority of climate scientists do, that warming has a large probability of being catastrophic, then some price has to be put on it.</i></p>
<p>Jamie, if this wasn&#8217;t just a typo, I would urge you to go reread the latest IPCC report.  They say the THC isn&#8217;t shutting down, that sea level rises in 21st century will be in the ballpark of 30 &#8211; 60 inches (don&#8217;t quote me on that, but it&#8217;s that range), and if you really parse their human impacts section, they are saying (though not in so many words) that there is a definite probability that there will be net benefits from warming in 21st century.</p>
<p>So again, I know people like Hansen are saying we have to act very quickly to avoid catastrophe, but I don&#8217;t think he is in the &#8220;consensus&#8221; here.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Kay</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14228</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Kay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 02:39:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14228</guid>
		<description>You know, we&#039;ve been spending alot of money on weather simulations.  IMHO, they&#039;re beginning to get good.  I think we should run some at different results of likely tax results for greenhouse-related emissions.

If we don&#039;t get noticeably more projected damage than the tax costs us, then I say give up on the tax.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know, we&#8217;ve been spending alot of money on weather simulations.  IMHO, they&#8217;re beginning to get good.  I think we should run some at different results of likely tax results for greenhouse-related emissions.</p>
<p>If we don&#8217;t get noticeably more projected damage than the tax costs us, then I say give up on the tax.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Kay</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14231</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Kay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 02:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14231</guid>
		<description>You know, we&#039;ve been spending alot of money on weather simulations.  IMHO, they&#039;re beginning to get good.  I think we should run some at different results of likely tax results for greenhouse-related emissions.

If we don&#039;t get noticeably more projected damage than the tax costs us, then I say give up on the tax.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know, we&#8217;ve been spending alot of money on weather simulations.  IMHO, they&#8217;re beginning to get good.  I think we should run some at different results of likely tax results for greenhouse-related emissions.</p>
<p>If we don&#8217;t get noticeably more projected damage than the tax costs us, then I say give up on the tax.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: THE NEW REPUBLIC &#124; Blogs</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14227</link>
		<dc:creator>THE NEW REPUBLIC &#124; Blogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 15:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14227</guid>
		<description>[...] Wilkinson worries about pricing carbon emissions:In order to estimate the optimal pigouvian tax, we not only need a [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Wilkinson worries about pricing carbon emissions:In order to estimate the optimal pigouvian tax, we not only need a [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14226</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:48:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14226</guid>
		<description>Whoops, sorry, the latter part got all screwed up because some of the angle brackets were interpreted as HTML!

redo of second half:
--------------------

But is this because:
Prob(TOpt&lt;0) &gt;= Prob(TOpt&gt;0)

or is it because:
Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)

or is it neither of these, i.e.:
TOpt is likely &gt; 0
Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely &lt;= Distance(TZero, TOpt)
but nevertheless
Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops, sorry, the latter part got all screwed up because some of the angle brackets were interpreted as HTML!</p>
<p>redo of second half:<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>But is this because:<br />
Prob(TOpt&lt;0) &gt;= Prob(TOpt&gt;0)</p>
<p>or is it because:<br />
Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)</p>
<p>or is it neither of these, i.e.:<br />
TOpt is likely &gt; 0<br />
Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely &lt;= Distance(TZero, TOpt)<br />
but nevertheless<br />
Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14238</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14238</guid>
		<description>Whoops, sorry, the latter part got all screwed up because some of the angle brackets were interpreted as HTML!

redo of second half:
--------------------

But is this because:
Prob(TOpt&lt;0) &gt;= Prob(TOpt&gt;0)

or is it because:
Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)

or is it neither of these, i.e.:
TOpt is likely &gt; 0
Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely &lt;= Distance(TZero, TOpt)
but nevertheless
Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops, sorry, the latter part got all screwed up because some of the angle brackets were interpreted as HTML!</p>
<p>redo of second half:<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>But is this because:<br />
Prob(TOpt&lt;0) &gt;= Prob(TOpt&gt;0)</p>
<p>or is it because:<br />
Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)</p>
<p>or is it neither of these, i.e.:<br />
TOpt is likely &gt; 0<br />
Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely &lt;= Distance(TZero, TOpt)<br />
but nevertheless<br />
Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14225</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14225</guid>
		<description>To restate a point that others have made:

Let&#039;s define some terms:
  TZero = The current tax rate of zero.
  TOpt = The (unknown) true optimal tax rate
  TPol = The tax rate resulting from the political process
  Benefit(TPol) = The (unknown) true benefit of having a tax rate of TPol, compared to TZero. This is the benefit from more accurate pricing of externalities. (This can be negative if TZero is closer to TOpt than TPol is).

  Cost(TPol) = The cost of the political process, and all other costs associated with setting the tax rate at TPol.


Now, anyone who says what Will/Jim are saying must be saying this:

  Benefit(TPol) &lt; Cost(TPol)


But is this because:
  Prob(TOpt=  Prob(TOpt&gt;0)

or is it because:
  Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)

or is it neither of these, i.e.:
  TOpt is likely &gt; 0
  Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely  0
    but nevertheless
  Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)


???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To restate a point that others have made:</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s define some terms:<br />
  TZero = The current tax rate of zero.<br />
  TOpt = The (unknown) true optimal tax rate<br />
  TPol = The tax rate resulting from the political process<br />
  Benefit(TPol) = The (unknown) true benefit of having a tax rate of TPol, compared to TZero. This is the benefit from more accurate pricing of externalities. (This can be negative if TZero is closer to TOpt than TPol is).</p>
<p>  Cost(TPol) = The cost of the political process, and all other costs associated with setting the tax rate at TPol.</p>
<p>Now, anyone who says what Will/Jim are saying must be saying this:</p>
<p>  Benefit(TPol) &lt; Cost(TPol)</p>
<p>But is this because:<br />
  Prob(TOpt=  Prob(TOpt&gt;0)</p>
<p>or is it because:<br />
  Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)</p>
<p>or is it neither of these, i.e.:<br />
  TOpt is likely &gt; 0<br />
  Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely  0<br />
    but nevertheless<br />
  Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</p>
<p>???</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mk</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14237</link>
		<dc:creator>mk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14237</guid>
		<description>To restate a point that others have made:

Let&#039;s define some terms:
  TZero = The current tax rate of zero.
  TOpt = The (unknown) true optimal tax rate
  TPol = The tax rate resulting from the political process
  Benefit(TPol) = The (unknown) true benefit of having a tax rate of TPol, compared to TZero. This is the benefit from more accurate pricing of externalities. (This can be negative if TZero is closer to TOpt than TPol is).

  Cost(TPol) = The cost of the political process, and all other costs associated with setting the tax rate at TPol.


Now, anyone who says what Will/Jim are saying must be saying this:

  Benefit(TPol) &lt; Cost(TPol)


But is this because:
  Prob(TOpt=  Prob(TOpt&gt;0)

or is it because:
  Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)

or is it neither of these, i.e.:
  TOpt is likely &gt; 0
  Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely  0
    but nevertheless
  Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)


???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To restate a point that others have made:</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s define some terms:<br />
  TZero = The current tax rate of zero.<br />
  TOpt = The (unknown) true optimal tax rate<br />
  TPol = The tax rate resulting from the political process<br />
  Benefit(TPol) = The (unknown) true benefit of having a tax rate of TPol, compared to TZero. This is the benefit from more accurate pricing of externalities. (This can be negative if TZero is closer to TOpt than TPol is).</p>
<p>  Cost(TPol) = The cost of the political process, and all other costs associated with setting the tax rate at TPol.</p>
<p>Now, anyone who says what Will/Jim are saying must be saying this:</p>
<p>  Benefit(TPol) &lt; Cost(TPol)</p>
<p>But is this because:<br />
  Prob(TOpt=  Prob(TOpt&gt;0)</p>
<p>or is it because:<br />
  Distance(TPol,TOpt) &gt; Distance(TZero, TOpt)</p>
<p>or is it neither of these, i.e.:<br />
  TOpt is likely &gt; 0<br />
  Distance(TPol, TOpt) likely  0<br />
    but nevertheless<br />
  Cost(TPol) &gt; Benefit (TPol)</p>
<p>???</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14224</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 19:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14224</guid>
		<description>Everybody, I agree that what matters is the &lt;em&gt;marginal&lt;/em&gt; harm from carbon emission. I also agree that an effective, too-high carbon tax is pretty much politically impossible. But I think the main intellectual issue -- figuring out the net externality -- stands. For which, see Jim.

For those who like to frame mitigation as a public good that needs to be subsidized, I think I can reframe my point in those terms, too. Growth is an underprovided public good that needs to be subsidized. But it also contributes to warming. If growth is a tax on mitigation, and mitigation is a tax on growth, then what do we end up with? Again, see Jim.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everybody, I agree that what matters is the <em>marginal</em> harm from carbon emission. I also agree that an effective, too-high carbon tax is pretty much politically impossible. But I think the main intellectual issue &#8212; figuring out the net externality &#8212; stands. For which, see Jim.</p>
<p>For those who like to frame mitigation as a public good that needs to be subsidized, I think I can reframe my point in those terms, too. Growth is an underprovided public good that needs to be subsidized. But it also contributes to warming. If growth is a tax on mitigation, and mitigation is a tax on growth, then what do we end up with? Again, see Jim.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14244</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 19:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14244</guid>
		<description>Everybody, I agree that what matters is the &lt;em&gt;marginal&lt;/em&gt; harm from carbon emission. I also agree that an effective, too-high carbon tax is pretty much politically impossible. But I think the main intellectual issue -- figuring out the net externality -- stands. For which, see Jim.

For those who like to frame mitigation as a public good that needs to be subsidized, I think I can reframe my point in those terms, too. Growth is an underprovided public good that needs to be subsidized. But it also contributes to warming. If growth is a tax on mitigation, and mitigation is a tax on growth, then what do we end up with? Again, see Jim.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everybody, I agree that what matters is the <em>marginal</em> harm from carbon emission. I also agree that an effective, too-high carbon tax is pretty much politically impossible. But I think the main intellectual issue &#8212; figuring out the net externality &#8212; stands. For which, see Jim.</p>
<p>For those who like to frame mitigation as a public good that needs to be subsidized, I think I can reframe my point in those terms, too. Growth is an underprovided public good that needs to be subsidized. But it also contributes to warming. If growth is a tax on mitigation, and mitigation is a tax on growth, then what do we end up with? Again, see Jim.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kent</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14223</link>
		<dc:creator>Kent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 16:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14223</guid>
		<description>I wanted to say both the things that Ben said and that Neal said. But I got here too late. Darn it.

Briefly, just for the heck of it:

A carbon tax that is &gt;0 but still too low is still  necessarily better than a carbon tax of 0;

It doesn&#039;t matter one teensy bit what % of global warming is attributable to human activity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to say both the things that Ben said and that Neal said. But I got here too late. Darn it.</p>
<p>Briefly, just for the heck of it:</p>
<p>A carbon tax that is &gt;0 but still too low is still  necessarily better than a carbon tax of 0;</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t matter one teensy bit what % of global warming is attributable to human activity.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kent</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2008/04/27/optimal-carbon-tax/#comment-14236</link>
		<dc:creator>Kent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 16:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=1430#comment-14236</guid>
		<description>I wanted to say both the things that Ben said and that Neal said. But I got here too late. Darn it.

Briefly, just for the heck of it:

A carbon tax that is &gt;0 but still too low is still  necessarily better than a carbon tax of 0;

It doesn&#039;t matter one teensy bit what % of global warming is attributable to human activity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wanted to say both the things that Ben said and that Neal said. But I got here too late. Darn it.</p>
<p>Briefly, just for the heck of it:</p>
<p>A carbon tax that is &gt;0 but still too low is still  necessarily better than a carbon tax of 0;</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t matter one teensy bit what % of global warming is attributable to human activity.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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