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	<title>Comments on: Happiness and Economic Growth</title>
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	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
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		<title>By: Bill Korner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9112</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Korner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 14:42:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9112</guid>
		<description>The kitty guillotine is a stroke of genius.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The kitty guillotine is a stroke of genius.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill Korner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9120</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill Korner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 14:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9120</guid>
		<description>The kitty guillotine is a stroke of genius.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The kitty guillotine is a stroke of genius.</p>
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		<title>By: Brent Buckner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9111</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Buckner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 13:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9111</guid>
		<description>On-going (general) economic growth seems such a wonderful thing in the context of the &quot;hedonic treadmill&quot;. Strange that mentions of the latter are so rarely matched with mentions of the former.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On-going (general) economic growth seems such a wonderful thing in the context of the &#8220;hedonic treadmill&#8221;. Strange that mentions of the latter are so rarely matched with mentions of the former.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Brent Buckner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9119</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Buckner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 13:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9119</guid>
		<description>On-going (general) economic growth seems such a wonderful thing in the context of the &quot;hedonic treadmill&quot;. Strange that mentions of the latter are so rarely matched with mentions of the former.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On-going (general) economic growth seems such a wonderful thing in the context of the &#8220;hedonic treadmill&#8221;. Strange that mentions of the latter are so rarely matched with mentions of the former.</p>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9110</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 08:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9110</guid>
		<description>Unfortunately, I suspect that the poor kitten will be wheezing its last long before the bike get shiny. But that&#039;s an argument for another day. And perhaps a more pliable analogy...

On another matter, I&#039;d be interested to hear your thoughts on the current Cato Unbound discussion (for a lefty Brit, I&#039;ve been developing a curious, and probably unhealthy, interest in US Libertarian thinking just recently). Are you planning to post about it, or does you role as editor prohibit that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately, I suspect that the poor kitten will be wheezing its last long before the bike get shiny. But that&#8217;s an argument for another day. And perhaps a more pliable analogy&#8230;</p>
<p>On another matter, I&#8217;d be interested to hear your thoughts on the current Cato Unbound discussion (for a lefty Brit, I&#8217;ve been developing a curious, and probably unhealthy, interest in US Libertarian thinking just recently). Are you planning to post about it, or does you role as editor prohibit that?</p>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9118</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 08:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9118</guid>
		<description>Unfortunately, I suspect that the poor kitten will be wheezing its last long before the bike get shiny. But that&#039;s an argument for another day. And perhaps a more pliable analogy...

On another matter, I&#039;d be interested to hear your thoughts on the current Cato Unbound discussion (for a lefty Brit, I&#039;ve been developing a curious, and probably unhealthy, interest in US Libertarian thinking just recently). Are you planning to post about it, or does you role as editor prohibit that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately, I suspect that the poor kitten will be wheezing its last long before the bike get shiny. But that&#8217;s an argument for another day. And perhaps a more pliable analogy&#8230;</p>
<p>On another matter, I&#8217;d be interested to hear your thoughts on the current Cato Unbound discussion (for a lefty Brit, I&#8217;ve been developing a curious, and probably unhealthy, interest in US Libertarian thinking just recently). Are you planning to post about it, or does you role as editor prohibit that?</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9109</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 14:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9109</guid>
		<description>Sam, Because the faster you pedal, the cleaner the bike gets!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sam, Because the faster you pedal, the cleaner the bike gets!</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9117</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 14:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9117</guid>
		<description>Sam, Because the faster you pedal, the cleaner the bike gets!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sam, Because the faster you pedal, the cleaner the bike gets!</p>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9108</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 09:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9108</guid>
		<description>Jadagul, I think there’s pretty good evidence suggesting quite the opposite – namely, that once an acceptable level of wealth has been reached, the benefits of more are largely attributable to relative, rather than absolute effects. If this is the case, economic growth certainly makes the very poorest happier, because absolute differences in income matter a great deal at this level. It also – to some extent – makes the richest happier. What it doesn’t do (or, at best, does inefficiently to the point of being negligible) is make everyone happier. In other words, most people - i.e. the majority, who have enough to live comfortably, are not &#039;rich&#039;, and make their status comparisons upwards - care quite a lot more about inequality than they do about absolute income.

I commend to you an excellent review paper by Clark, Frijters and Shields that seems to nail down these relationships pretty conclusively in my view – it’s not in print yet, but you can probably get it from Andrew Clark directly.

Will, I like your analogy, although I’ve always had a soft spot for kittens so it did make me wince a bit. But to capture the whole picture, why not expand it a little further? Something like “Imagine a guillotine, on which a kitten is strapped, connected to a bicycle that must be pedalled ever more quickly to keep the blade aloft. Slow down, and the kitten gets it. Keep cycling ever faster, however, and the resulting noxious emissions from the gasping cyclist and his creaking bicycle will poison the kitten anyway.”</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jadagul, I think there’s pretty good evidence suggesting quite the opposite – namely, that once an acceptable level of wealth has been reached, the benefits of more are largely attributable to relative, rather than absolute effects. If this is the case, economic growth certainly makes the very poorest happier, because absolute differences in income matter a great deal at this level. It also – to some extent – makes the richest happier. What it doesn’t do (or, at best, does inefficiently to the point of being negligible) is make everyone happier. In other words, most people &#8211; i.e. the majority, who have enough to live comfortably, are not &#8216;rich&#8217;, and make their status comparisons upwards &#8211; care quite a lot more about inequality than they do about absolute income.</p>
<p>I commend to you an excellent review paper by Clark, Frijters and Shields that seems to nail down these relationships pretty conclusively in my view – it’s not in print yet, but you can probably get it from Andrew Clark directly.</p>
<p>Will, I like your analogy, although I’ve always had a soft spot for kittens so it did make me wince a bit. But to capture the whole picture, why not expand it a little further? Something like “Imagine a guillotine, on which a kitten is strapped, connected to a bicycle that must be pedalled ever more quickly to keep the blade aloft. Slow down, and the kitten gets it. Keep cycling ever faster, however, and the resulting noxious emissions from the gasping cyclist and his creaking bicycle will poison the kitten anyway.”</p>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9116</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 09:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9116</guid>
		<description>Jadagul, I think there’s pretty good evidence suggesting quite the opposite – namely, that once an acceptable level of wealth has been reached, the benefits of more are largely attributable to relative, rather than absolute effects. If this is the case, economic growth certainly makes the very poorest happier, because absolute differences in income matter a great deal at this level. It also – to some extent – makes the richest happier. What it doesn’t do (or, at best, does inefficiently to the point of being negligible) is make everyone happier. In other words, most people - i.e. the majority, who have enough to live comfortably, are not &#039;rich&#039;, and make their status comparisons upwards - care quite a lot more about inequality than they do about absolute income.

I commend to you an excellent review paper by Clark, Frijters and Shields that seems to nail down these relationships pretty conclusively in my view – it’s not in print yet, but you can probably get it from Andrew Clark directly.

Will, I like your analogy, although I’ve always had a soft spot for kittens so it did make me wince a bit. But to capture the whole picture, why not expand it a little further? Something like “Imagine a guillotine, on which a kitten is strapped, connected to a bicycle that must be pedalled ever more quickly to keep the blade aloft. Slow down, and the kitten gets it. Keep cycling ever faster, however, and the resulting noxious emissions from the gasping cyclist and his creaking bicycle will poison the kitten anyway.”</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jadagul, I think there’s pretty good evidence suggesting quite the opposite – namely, that once an acceptable level of wealth has been reached, the benefits of more are largely attributable to relative, rather than absolute effects. If this is the case, economic growth certainly makes the very poorest happier, because absolute differences in income matter a great deal at this level. It also – to some extent – makes the richest happier. What it doesn’t do (or, at best, does inefficiently to the point of being negligible) is make everyone happier. In other words, most people &#8211; i.e. the majority, who have enough to live comfortably, are not &#8216;rich&#8217;, and make their status comparisons upwards &#8211; care quite a lot more about inequality than they do about absolute income.</p>
<p>I commend to you an excellent review paper by Clark, Frijters and Shields that seems to nail down these relationships pretty conclusively in my view – it’s not in print yet, but you can probably get it from Andrew Clark directly.</p>
<p>Will, I like your analogy, although I’ve always had a soft spot for kittens so it did make me wince a bit. But to capture the whole picture, why not expand it a little further? Something like “Imagine a guillotine, on which a kitten is strapped, connected to a bicycle that must be pedalled ever more quickly to keep the blade aloft. Slow down, and the kitten gets it. Keep cycling ever faster, however, and the resulting noxious emissions from the gasping cyclist and his creaking bicycle will poison the kitten anyway.”</p>
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		<title>By: Jadagul</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9107</link>
		<dc:creator>Jadagul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 04:22:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9107</guid>
		<description>David, I can&#039;t speak for Will, of course, but I don&#039;t think the connection you&#039;re asserting is there.  Economic growth makes the rich richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the poor richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the gap bigger, but no one cares&#8212;at least, most people care more about the growth than about the inequality.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, I can&#8217;t speak for Will, of course, but I don&#8217;t think the connection you&#8217;re asserting is there.  Economic growth makes the rich richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the poor richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the gap bigger, but no one cares&mdash;at least, most people care more about the growth than about the inequality.</p>
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		<title>By: Jadagul</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9115</link>
		<dc:creator>Jadagul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 04:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9115</guid>
		<description>David, I can&#039;t speak for Will, of course, but I don&#039;t think the connection you&#039;re asserting is there.  Economic growth makes the rich richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the poor richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the gap bigger, but no one cares&#8212;at least, most people care more about the growth than about the inequality.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, I can&#8217;t speak for Will, of course, but I don&#8217;t think the connection you&#8217;re asserting is there.  Economic growth makes the rich richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the poor richer, and therefore happier.  It makes the gap bigger, but no one cares&mdash;at least, most people care more about the growth than about the inequality.</p>
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		<title>By: David DePianto</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9106</link>
		<dc:creator>David DePianto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 21:28:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9106</guid>
		<description>Will --

Interesting article in the Prospect...it meshes nicely with your pieces on inequality, in which you struggle mightily to reduce the importance of income on our well being.

So which is it?  Is income a profoundly important life dimension which carries with it &quot;a whoppingly large positive impact on average happiness over time&quot; or is it just another dimension on which people may compete in the quest for happiness (I seem to remember something about prize-winning pies in your previous pieces).  If you have a moment, let me know how it is that inequality is so utterly unproblematic when income is so important (in terms of happiness, at least) to the people who happen to have it.

Are the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder happier just for being members of a rapidly growing economy, even if they fail to share the spoils?  I look forward to your response...

DED</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will &#8211;</p>
<p>Interesting article in the Prospect&#8230;it meshes nicely with your pieces on inequality, in which you struggle mightily to reduce the importance of income on our well being.</p>
<p>So which is it?  Is income a profoundly important life dimension which carries with it &#8220;a whoppingly large positive impact on average happiness over time&#8221; or is it just another dimension on which people may compete in the quest for happiness (I seem to remember something about prize-winning pies in your previous pieces).  If you have a moment, let me know how it is that inequality is so utterly unproblematic when income is so important (in terms of happiness, at least) to the people who happen to have it.</p>
<p>Are the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder happier just for being members of a rapidly growing economy, even if they fail to share the spoils?  I look forward to your response&#8230;</p>
<p>DED</p>
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		<title>By: David DePianto</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9114</link>
		<dc:creator>David DePianto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 21:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9114</guid>
		<description>Will --

Interesting article in the Prospect...it meshes nicely with your pieces on inequality, in which you struggle mightily to reduce the importance of income on our well being.

So which is it?  Is income a profoundly important life dimension which carries with it &quot;a whoppingly large positive impact on average happiness over time&quot; or is it just another dimension on which people may compete in the quest for happiness (I seem to remember something about prize-winning pies in your previous pieces).  If you have a moment, let me know how it is that inequality is so utterly unproblematic when income is so important (in terms of happiness, at least) to the people who happen to have it.

Are the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder happier just for being members of a rapidly growing economy, even if they fail to share the spoils?  I look forward to your response...

DED</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will &#8211;</p>
<p>Interesting article in the Prospect&#8230;it meshes nicely with your pieces on inequality, in which you struggle mightily to reduce the importance of income on our well being.</p>
<p>So which is it?  Is income a profoundly important life dimension which carries with it &#8220;a whoppingly large positive impact on average happiness over time&#8221; or is it just another dimension on which people may compete in the quest for happiness (I seem to remember something about prize-winning pies in your previous pieces).  If you have a moment, let me know how it is that inequality is so utterly unproblematic when income is so important (in terms of happiness, at least) to the people who happen to have it.</p>
<p>Are the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder happier just for being members of a rapidly growing economy, even if they fail to share the spoils?  I look forward to your response&#8230;</p>
<p>DED</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Lilly</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9105</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Lilly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2006 17:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/10/03/happiness-and-economic-growth/#comment-9105</guid>
		<description>Will, that metaphor is certainly... uh... vivid...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will, that metaphor is certainly&#8230; uh&#8230; vivid&#8230;</p>
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