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	<title>Comments on: Class, Education, and Meaning Manufacture</title>
	<atom:link href="http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 20:28:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Kim</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8212</link>
		<dc:creator>Kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 13:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8212</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Kim...&lt;/strong&gt;

Lookks like your page was heavily hit by spam...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Kim&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Lookks like your page was heavily hit by spam&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kim</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8211</link>
		<dc:creator>Kim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 13:12:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8211</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Kim...&lt;/strong&gt;

Lookks like your page was heavily hit by spam...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Kim&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Lookks like your page was heavily hit by spam&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8210</link>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 19:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8210</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m sure that at least some of you will think that I&#039;m splitting hairs...but I think we&#039;re now discussing the difference between creativity and inspiration. Who was more creative; the ancient Greek dude who actually invented the steam engine, or James Watt who changed the world with it? I would say that Will&#039;s art teacher couldn&#039;t have taught him to be creative but inspired him by showing the limitless possibilities of his own creativity.
If inspiration  equals &#039;taught creativity&#039;, then I would agree that the wealthy children would be more creative. However, I think that the amount of raw creativity is comparable across social lines.... and I believe that most kids can be inspired to creativity if the right people take the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sure that at least some of you will think that I&#8217;m splitting hairs&#8230;but I think we&#8217;re now discussing the difference between creativity and inspiration. Who was more creative; the ancient Greek dude who actually invented the steam engine, or James Watt who changed the world with it? I would say that Will&#8217;s art teacher couldn&#8217;t have taught him to be creative but inspired him by showing the limitless possibilities of his own creativity.<br />
If inspiration  equals &#8216;taught creativity&#8217;, then I would agree that the wealthy children would be more creative. However, I think that the amount of raw creativity is comparable across social lines&#8230;. and I believe that most kids can be inspired to creativity if the right people take the time.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8233</link>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 19:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8233</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m sure that at least some of you will think that I&#039;m splitting hairs...but I think we&#039;re now discussing the difference between creativity and inspiration. Who was more creative; the ancient Greek dude who actually invented the steam engine, or James Watt who changed the world with it? I would say that Will&#039;s art teacher couldn&#039;t have taught him to be creative but inspired him by showing the limitless possibilities of his own creativity.
If inspiration  equals &#039;taught creativity&#039;, then I would agree that the wealthy children would be more creative. However, I think that the amount of raw creativity is comparable across social lines.... and I believe that most kids can be inspired to creativity if the right people take the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sure that at least some of you will think that I&#8217;m splitting hairs&#8230;but I think we&#8217;re now discussing the difference between creativity and inspiration. Who was more creative; the ancient Greek dude who actually invented the steam engine, or James Watt who changed the world with it? I would say that Will&#8217;s art teacher couldn&#8217;t have taught him to be creative but inspired him by showing the limitless possibilities of his own creativity.<br />
If inspiration  equals &#8216;taught creativity&#8217;, then I would agree that the wealthy children would be more creative. However, I think that the amount of raw creativity is comparable across social lines&#8230;. and I believe that most kids can be inspired to creativity if the right people take the time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8209</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 19:20:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8209</guid>
		<description>I just finished it too and enjoyed it enormously. I really can&#039;t understand Eric&#039;s take above

&lt;i&gt;elite children are treated much more as people&lt;/i&gt;

How, exactly, does being treated as someone else&#039;s project amount to being treated more as a person?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished it too and enjoyed it enormously. I really can&#8217;t understand Eric&#8217;s take above</p>
<p><i>elite children are treated much more as people</i></p>
<p>How, exactly, does being treated as someone else&#8217;s project amount to being treated more as a person?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris Bertram</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8213</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Bertram</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2006 19:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8213</guid>
		<description>I just finished it too and enjoyed it enormously. I really can&#039;t understand Eric&#039;s take above

&lt;i&gt;elite children are treated much more as people&lt;/i&gt;

How, exactly, does being treated as someone else&#039;s project amount to being treated more as a person?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just finished it too and enjoyed it enormously. I really can&#8217;t understand Eric&#8217;s take above</p>
<p><i>elite children are treated much more as people</i></p>
<p>How, exactly, does being treated as someone else&#8217;s project amount to being treated more as a person?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Shawn</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8208</link>
		<dc:creator>Shawn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2006 19:44:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8208</guid>
		<description>I agree.  I work in middle manaagement and I wouldn&#039;t wish it on my worst enemy.  The office work is no better and sometimes worse than being an auto worker.  Auto workers make similar money, have better benefits, and do not have to pay back tens of thousands of dollars in student loans.  I don&#039;t know what the answer is, but there has to be something better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree.  I work in middle manaagement and I wouldn&#8217;t wish it on my worst enemy.  The office work is no better and sometimes worse than being an auto worker.  Auto workers make similar money, have better benefits, and do not have to pay back tens of thousands of dollars in student loans.  I don&#8217;t know what the answer is, but there has to be something better.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Shawn</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8232</link>
		<dc:creator>Shawn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2006 19:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8232</guid>
		<description>I agree.  I work in middle manaagement and I wouldn&#039;t wish it on my worst enemy.  The office work is no better and sometimes worse than being an auto worker.  Auto workers make similar money, have better benefits, and do not have to pay back tens of thousands of dollars in student loans.  I don&#039;t know what the answer is, but there has to be something better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree.  I work in middle manaagement and I wouldn&#8217;t wish it on my worst enemy.  The office work is no better and sometimes worse than being an auto worker.  Auto workers make similar money, have better benefits, and do not have to pay back tens of thousands of dollars in student loans.  I don&#8217;t know what the answer is, but there has to be something better.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: R.J. Lehmann</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8207</link>
		<dc:creator>R.J. Lehmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 05:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8207</guid>
		<description>If everyone CAN become more creative, and moreover, everyone DID become more creative, then wouldn&#039;t that suggest the marginal returns from such training would slope sharply downward as the supply of creative product grew?

I know you&#039;re not solely focused here on artisitc creativity, but taking that as an example, the trends in that arena have all been running directly counter to what you suggest. As technology has allowed the cost barriers to entry in so many artistic fields -- from filmmaking to publishing to music recording -- to drop precipitously, public demand is not nearly keeping pace with the explosion of supply. This has a depressing effect on the profits and wages artistic entrepreneurs can capture across the board. A certain cream may always rise, but marginal artist is giving way in many more areas than ever before to the unpaid amateur. I know I find a lot more enjoyment out of YouTube than I do the whole mass of 600 channels I get through digital cable.

And I&#039;m not as sure as you are that the process of &quot;making&quot; carries over so neatly into the world of entrepreneurship. The first distinction I&#039;d make is in the focus of the entrepreneur rather than the artist. It is less important to &quot;create&quot; than to &quot;create &lt;i&gt;that which other people NEED&lt;/i&gt;.&quot; Moreover, the conventional wisdom, and I&#039;m inclined to agree with it, is that developing the great idea, the killer ap, the visionary business model...is the EASY part. Executing it, convincing others to sign on to your vision, navigating how to deliver that product or service to those who would most value it, learning from your mistakes, spotting and adapting to changes in the market -- THOSE are the hard parts.

And most of those things have to do with social dynamics, the ability to read people, to manage expectations, to play politics, the willingness to humble oneself (or to engage in blatant self-promotion) when necessary, and so on.

Some of those things can be taught. Most of them, though, are honed over time through social interraction. Which is why, though I have no philosophical objection to home-schooling, I just can&#039;t help but feel whenever I hear parents or would-be parents talking about it, that they seem to be missing what exactly what is most important about what kids learn in school. There is no class more important than recess, because the lessons you learn on the playground will take you a lot further than any curriculum, no matter what its substance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If everyone CAN become more creative, and moreover, everyone DID become more creative, then wouldn&#8217;t that suggest the marginal returns from such training would slope sharply downward as the supply of creative product grew?</p>
<p>I know you&#8217;re not solely focused here on artisitc creativity, but taking that as an example, the trends in that arena have all been running directly counter to what you suggest. As technology has allowed the cost barriers to entry in so many artistic fields &#8212; from filmmaking to publishing to music recording &#8212; to drop precipitously, public demand is not nearly keeping pace with the explosion of supply. This has a depressing effect on the profits and wages artistic entrepreneurs can capture across the board. A certain cream may always rise, but marginal artist is giving way in many more areas than ever before to the unpaid amateur. I know I find a lot more enjoyment out of YouTube than I do the whole mass of 600 channels I get through digital cable.</p>
<p>And I&#8217;m not as sure as you are that the process of &#8220;making&#8221; carries over so neatly into the world of entrepreneurship. The first distinction I&#8217;d make is in the focus of the entrepreneur rather than the artist. It is less important to &#8220;create&#8221; than to &#8220;create <i>that which other people NEED</i>.&#8221; Moreover, the conventional wisdom, and I&#8217;m inclined to agree with it, is that developing the great idea, the killer ap, the visionary business model&#8230;is the EASY part. Executing it, convincing others to sign on to your vision, navigating how to deliver that product or service to those who would most value it, learning from your mistakes, spotting and adapting to changes in the market &#8212; THOSE are the hard parts.</p>
<p>And most of those things have to do with social dynamics, the ability to read people, to manage expectations, to play politics, the willingness to humble oneself (or to engage in blatant self-promotion) when necessary, and so on.</p>
<p>Some of those things can be taught. Most of them, though, are honed over time through social interraction. Which is why, though I have no philosophical objection to home-schooling, I just can&#8217;t help but feel whenever I hear parents or would-be parents talking about it, that they seem to be missing what exactly what is most important about what kids learn in school. There is no class more important than recess, because the lessons you learn on the playground will take you a lot further than any curriculum, no matter what its substance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: R.J. Lehmann</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8231</link>
		<dc:creator>R.J. Lehmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 05:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8231</guid>
		<description>If everyone CAN become more creative, and moreover, everyone DID become more creative, then wouldn&#039;t that suggest the marginal returns from such training would slope sharply downward as the supply of creative product grew?

I know you&#039;re not solely focused here on artisitc creativity, but taking that as an example, the trends in that arena have all been running directly counter to what you suggest. As technology has allowed the cost barriers to entry in so many artistic fields -- from filmmaking to publishing to music recording -- to drop precipitously, public demand is not nearly keeping pace with the explosion of supply. This has a depressing effect on the profits and wages artistic entrepreneurs can capture across the board. A certain cream may always rise, but marginal artist is giving way in many more areas than ever before to the unpaid amateur. I know I find a lot more enjoyment out of YouTube than I do the whole mass of 600 channels I get through digital cable.

And I&#039;m not as sure as you are that the process of &quot;making&quot; carries over so neatly into the world of entrepreneurship. The first distinction I&#039;d make is in the focus of the entrepreneur rather than the artist. It is less important to &quot;create&quot; than to &quot;create &lt;i&gt;that which other people NEED&lt;/i&gt;.&quot; Moreover, the conventional wisdom, and I&#039;m inclined to agree with it, is that developing the great idea, the killer ap, the visionary business model...is the EASY part. Executing it, convincing others to sign on to your vision, navigating how to deliver that product or service to those who would most value it, learning from your mistakes, spotting and adapting to changes in the market -- THOSE are the hard parts.

And most of those things have to do with social dynamics, the ability to read people, to manage expectations, to play politics, the willingness to humble oneself (or to engage in blatant self-promotion) when necessary, and so on.

Some of those things can be taught. Most of them, though, are honed over time through social interraction. Which is why, though I have no philosophical objection to home-schooling, I just can&#039;t help but feel whenever I hear parents or would-be parents talking about it, that they seem to be missing what exactly what is most important about what kids learn in school. There is no class more important than recess, because the lessons you learn on the playground will take you a lot further than any curriculum, no matter what its substance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If everyone CAN become more creative, and moreover, everyone DID become more creative, then wouldn&#8217;t that suggest the marginal returns from such training would slope sharply downward as the supply of creative product grew?</p>
<p>I know you&#8217;re not solely focused here on artisitc creativity, but taking that as an example, the trends in that arena have all been running directly counter to what you suggest. As technology has allowed the cost barriers to entry in so many artistic fields &#8212; from filmmaking to publishing to music recording &#8212; to drop precipitously, public demand is not nearly keeping pace with the explosion of supply. This has a depressing effect on the profits and wages artistic entrepreneurs can capture across the board. A certain cream may always rise, but marginal artist is giving way in many more areas than ever before to the unpaid amateur. I know I find a lot more enjoyment out of YouTube than I do the whole mass of 600 channels I get through digital cable.</p>
<p>And I&#8217;m not as sure as you are that the process of &#8220;making&#8221; carries over so neatly into the world of entrepreneurship. The first distinction I&#8217;d make is in the focus of the entrepreneur rather than the artist. It is less important to &#8220;create&#8221; than to &#8220;create <i>that which other people NEED</i>.&#8221; Moreover, the conventional wisdom, and I&#8217;m inclined to agree with it, is that developing the great idea, the killer ap, the visionary business model&#8230;is the EASY part. Executing it, convincing others to sign on to your vision, navigating how to deliver that product or service to those who would most value it, learning from your mistakes, spotting and adapting to changes in the market &#8212; THOSE are the hard parts.</p>
<p>And most of those things have to do with social dynamics, the ability to read people, to manage expectations, to play politics, the willingness to humble oneself (or to engage in blatant self-promotion) when necessary, and so on.</p>
<p>Some of those things can be taught. Most of them, though, are honed over time through social interraction. Which is why, though I have no philosophical objection to home-schooling, I just can&#8217;t help but feel whenever I hear parents or would-be parents talking about it, that they seem to be missing what exactly what is most important about what kids learn in school. There is no class more important than recess, because the lessons you learn on the playground will take you a lot further than any curriculum, no matter what its substance.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8206</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 03:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8206</guid>
		<description>What creativity is is a great question, and so is how you teach it. I&#039;m not sure you do teach it, exactly. I suppose I&#039;ve always been relatively creative. That&#039;s one reason I became an art major. I&#039;ve always liked to make stuff up, and express it in some form or other. But I think I did learn a lot about how to be creative as an art student, mainly by watching how my especially creative teachers operated. I think part of is developing what my friend Clark calls (I think) negative capability, a kind of suspension of judgment, willingness to let ideas just happen, and a willingness to live inside a kind of radical uncertainty as an idea or an image or a song unfolds or works itself out, instead of working too hard to make something happen. Something nothing does happen, and you have to be ok with that. (It happens a lot on this here blog.) When it does the big trick seems to be noticing when something has happened recentering on it, and then letting it open up further. This is hard, I don&#039;t know how to describe what it is have the capacity to say, &quot;Aha! that&#039;s good, that works, that&#039;s a keeper,&quot; but that&#039;s the crucial step. At some point, you start putting it on paper or canvas or whatever, and then you have to open to the process of creation, without pushing it or guiding it too much. When I was an art student I had some friends who were maybe not extremely creative when it came to having a good idea right off the cuff (they were not cleverly creative), and some of them were pretty derivative at first, but as they got better at craft, and started to trust the process of just making---confident that the clay would not collapse, that paint would not become muddy, that they could get the nose right---some of them got very excited to find out that they were very creative after all---that the things they made turned out unusual, engaging, and unexpectedly fine. That&#039;s something I think you &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; teach kids, just by teaching them craft---how to draw, how to play an instrument, write a poem, etc.---an encouraging them to develop negative capability or openness and letting things emerge in the process of making. I think the same skill carries over to conjuring entrepreneurial ideas, writing a business plan, seeing how a task inside a firm can be better coordinated or executed, how to solve a puzzle in a programming language, etc. When I went to grad school in philosophy, I think my training as a painter helped me, not because arguing is like painting, but because opening your mind to the dialectical space, having confidence that a solution or a path will emerge in the process of thinking something through is a lot like opening your imagination to the problem of how to see or envision a picture, to find a way to convey a mood in form and light. Its the same kind of associative, imaginative, synthetic openness. And I guess what I was saying is that this is precisely what is hard to routinize or mechanize, whatever it is applied to, and so people who can do it will be valuable long after robot designed robots can take out your cancer for a quarter. Not everyone is equally creative, but I think everyone can become more creative with the right training and opportunity, and that kind of training should become increasingy valuable over time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What creativity is is a great question, and so is how you teach it. I&#8217;m not sure you do teach it, exactly. I suppose I&#8217;ve always been relatively creative. That&#8217;s one reason I became an art major. I&#8217;ve always liked to make stuff up, and express it in some form or other. But I think I did learn a lot about how to be creative as an art student, mainly by watching how my especially creative teachers operated. I think part of is developing what my friend Clark calls (I think) negative capability, a kind of suspension of judgment, willingness to let ideas just happen, and a willingness to live inside a kind of radical uncertainty as an idea or an image or a song unfolds or works itself out, instead of working too hard to make something happen. Something nothing does happen, and you have to be ok with that. (It happens a lot on this here blog.) When it does the big trick seems to be noticing when something has happened recentering on it, and then letting it open up further. This is hard, I don&#8217;t know how to describe what it is have the capacity to say, &#8220;Aha! that&#8217;s good, that works, that&#8217;s a keeper,&#8221; but that&#8217;s the crucial step. At some point, you start putting it on paper or canvas or whatever, and then you have to open to the process of creation, without pushing it or guiding it too much. When I was an art student I had some friends who were maybe not extremely creative when it came to having a good idea right off the cuff (they were not cleverly creative), and some of them were pretty derivative at first, but as they got better at craft, and started to trust the process of just making&#8212;confident that the clay would not collapse, that paint would not become muddy, that they could get the nose right&#8212;some of them got very excited to find out that they were very creative after all&#8212;that the things they made turned out unusual, engaging, and unexpectedly fine. That&#8217;s something I think you <em>can</em> teach kids, just by teaching them craft&#8212;how to draw, how to play an instrument, write a poem, etc.&#8212;an encouraging them to develop negative capability or openness and letting things emerge in the process of making. I think the same skill carries over to conjuring entrepreneurial ideas, writing a business plan, seeing how a task inside a firm can be better coordinated or executed, how to solve a puzzle in a programming language, etc. When I went to grad school in philosophy, I think my training as a painter helped me, not because arguing is like painting, but because opening your mind to the dialectical space, having confidence that a solution or a path will emerge in the process of thinking something through is a lot like opening your imagination to the problem of how to see or envision a picture, to find a way to convey a mood in form and light. Its the same kind of associative, imaginative, synthetic openness. And I guess what I was saying is that this is precisely what is hard to routinize or mechanize, whatever it is applied to, and so people who can do it will be valuable long after robot designed robots can take out your cancer for a quarter. Not everyone is equally creative, but I think everyone can become more creative with the right training and opportunity, and that kind of training should become increasingy valuable over time.</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8230</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 03:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8230</guid>
		<description>What creativity is is a great question, and so is how you teach it. I&#039;m not sure you do teach it, exactly. I suppose I&#039;ve always been relatively creative. That&#039;s one reason I became an art major. I&#039;ve always liked to make stuff up, and express it in some form or other. But I think I did learn a lot about how to be creative as an art student, mainly by watching how my especially creative teachers operated. I think part of is developing what my friend Clark calls (I think) negative capability, a kind of suspension of judgment, willingness to let ideas just happen, and a willingness to live inside a kind of radical uncertainty as an idea or an image or a song unfolds or works itself out, instead of working too hard to make something happen. Something nothing does happen, and you have to be ok with that. (It happens a lot on this here blog.) When it does the big trick seems to be noticing when something has happened recentering on it, and then letting it open up further. This is hard, I don&#039;t know how to describe what it is have the capacity to say, &quot;Aha! that&#039;s good, that works, that&#039;s a keeper,&quot; but that&#039;s the crucial step. At some point, you start putting it on paper or canvas or whatever, and then you have to open to the process of creation, without pushing it or guiding it too much. When I was an art student I had some friends who were maybe not extremely creative when it came to having a good idea right off the cuff (they were not cleverly creative), and some of them were pretty derivative at first, but as they got better at craft, and started to trust the process of just making---confident that the clay would not collapse, that paint would not become muddy, that they could get the nose right---some of them got very excited to find out that they were very creative after all---that the things they made turned out unusual, engaging, and unexpectedly fine. That&#039;s something I think you &lt;em&gt;can&lt;/em&gt; teach kids, just by teaching them craft---how to draw, how to play an instrument, write a poem, etc.---an encouraging them to develop negative capability or openness and letting things emerge in the process of making. I think the same skill carries over to conjuring entrepreneurial ideas, writing a business plan, seeing how a task inside a firm can be better coordinated or executed, how to solve a puzzle in a programming language, etc. When I went to grad school in philosophy, I think my training as a painter helped me, not because arguing is like painting, but because opening your mind to the dialectical space, having confidence that a solution or a path will emerge in the process of thinking something through is a lot like opening your imagination to the problem of how to see or envision a picture, to find a way to convey a mood in form and light. Its the same kind of associative, imaginative, synthetic openness. And I guess what I was saying is that this is precisely what is hard to routinize or mechanize, whatever it is applied to, and so people who can do it will be valuable long after robot designed robots can take out your cancer for a quarter. Not everyone is equally creative, but I think everyone can become more creative with the right training and opportunity, and that kind of training should become increasingy valuable over time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What creativity is is a great question, and so is how you teach it. I&#8217;m not sure you do teach it, exactly. I suppose I&#8217;ve always been relatively creative. That&#8217;s one reason I became an art major. I&#8217;ve always liked to make stuff up, and express it in some form or other. But I think I did learn a lot about how to be creative as an art student, mainly by watching how my especially creative teachers operated. I think part of is developing what my friend Clark calls (I think) negative capability, a kind of suspension of judgment, willingness to let ideas just happen, and a willingness to live inside a kind of radical uncertainty as an idea or an image or a song unfolds or works itself out, instead of working too hard to make something happen. Something nothing does happen, and you have to be ok with that. (It happens a lot on this here blog.) When it does the big trick seems to be noticing when something has happened recentering on it, and then letting it open up further. This is hard, I don&#8217;t know how to describe what it is have the capacity to say, &#8220;Aha! that&#8217;s good, that works, that&#8217;s a keeper,&#8221; but that&#8217;s the crucial step. At some point, you start putting it on paper or canvas or whatever, and then you have to open to the process of creation, without pushing it or guiding it too much. When I was an art student I had some friends who were maybe not extremely creative when it came to having a good idea right off the cuff (they were not cleverly creative), and some of them were pretty derivative at first, but as they got better at craft, and started to trust the process of just making&#8212;confident that the clay would not collapse, that paint would not become muddy, that they could get the nose right&#8212;some of them got very excited to find out that they were very creative after all&#8212;that the things they made turned out unusual, engaging, and unexpectedly fine. That&#8217;s something I think you <em>can</em> teach kids, just by teaching them craft&#8212;how to draw, how to play an instrument, write a poem, etc.&#8212;an encouraging them to develop negative capability or openness and letting things emerge in the process of making. I think the same skill carries over to conjuring entrepreneurial ideas, writing a business plan, seeing how a task inside a firm can be better coordinated or executed, how to solve a puzzle in a programming language, etc. When I went to grad school in philosophy, I think my training as a painter helped me, not because arguing is like painting, but because opening your mind to the dialectical space, having confidence that a solution or a path will emerge in the process of thinking something through is a lot like opening your imagination to the problem of how to see or envision a picture, to find a way to convey a mood in form and light. Its the same kind of associative, imaginative, synthetic openness. And I guess what I was saying is that this is precisely what is hard to routinize or mechanize, whatever it is applied to, and so people who can do it will be valuable long after robot designed robots can take out your cancer for a quarter. Not everyone is equally creative, but I think everyone can become more creative with the right training and opportunity, and that kind of training should become increasingy valuable over time.</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Barnhill</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8205</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Barnhill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 01:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8205</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think I said any of those things.

Identifying one of these two pools of children as the one from which the creative people will come is not to say it holds for every child in the pool. It does make it more likely for any given child, and I would assert with certainty that the pool as a whole is dramatically more creative.

Nor is sophistication my choice of word. The wealthier children consistently have their own personal voice cultivated, and they are valued for having and expressing that voice. Is it not clear how that connects to creativity? Is it also clear that Will is off in calling this &quot;hyperprogramming&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think I said any of those things.</p>
<p>Identifying one of these two pools of children as the one from which the creative people will come is not to say it holds for every child in the pool. It does make it more likely for any given child, and I would assert with certainty that the pool as a whole is dramatically more creative.</p>
<p>Nor is sophistication my choice of word. The wealthier children consistently have their own personal voice cultivated, and they are valued for having and expressing that voice. Is it not clear how that connects to creativity? Is it also clear that Will is off in calling this &#8220;hyperprogramming&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Eric Barnhill</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8229</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric Barnhill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 01:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8229</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think I said any of those things.

Identifying one of these two pools of children as the one from which the creative people will come is not to say it holds for every child in the pool. It does make it more likely for any given child, and I would assert with certainty that the pool as a whole is dramatically more creative.

Nor is sophistication my choice of word. The wealthier children consistently have their own personal voice cultivated, and they are valued for having and expressing that voice. Is it not clear how that connects to creativity? Is it also clear that Will is off in calling this &quot;hyperprogramming&quot;?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think I said any of those things.</p>
<p>Identifying one of these two pools of children as the one from which the creative people will come is not to say it holds for every child in the pool. It does make it more likely for any given child, and I would assert with certainty that the pool as a whole is dramatically more creative.</p>
<p>Nor is sophistication my choice of word. The wealthier children consistently have their own personal voice cultivated, and they are valued for having and expressing that voice. Is it not clear how that connects to creativity? Is it also clear that Will is off in calling this &#8220;hyperprogramming&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8204</link>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2006 21:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/04/18/class-education-and-meaning-manufacture/#comment-8204</guid>
		<description>Eric,
May I ask what your definition of &#039;creative&#039; is?
It sounds like you&#039;re saying that a child with a higher level of early sophistication will &#039;clearly&#039; go on to be more innovative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eric,<br />
May I ask what your definition of &#8216;creative&#8217; is?<br />
It sounds like you&#8217;re saying that a child with a higher level of early sophistication will &#8216;clearly&#8217; go on to be more innovative.</p>
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