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	<title>Comments on: Institutions, Boundaries, and Useless Statistics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 20:28:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Daniel P Bell</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7700</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel P Bell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 09:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7700</guid>
		<description>932454</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>932454</p>
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		<title>By: Julie A Frazier</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7699</link>
		<dc:creator>Julie A Frazier</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 21:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7699</guid>
		<description>god blesss your blog :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>god blesss your blog <img src='http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: sandra0493</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7698</link>
		<dc:creator>sandra0493</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 02:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7698</guid>
		<description>great article!, grats for u site :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>great article!, grats for u site <img src='http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Catallarchy &#187; Hear ye, Hear ye: Drug prices and R&#38;D spending are positively related</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7697</link>
		<dc:creator>Catallarchy &#187; Hear ye, Hear ye: Drug prices and R&#38;D spending are positively related</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2006 03:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7697</guid>
		<description>[...] Europe gets away with it because the world is spiky. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Europe gets away with it because the world is spiky. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: fulton westbrook</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7696</link>
		<dc:creator>fulton westbrook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2006 06:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7696</guid>
		<description>&quot;The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.&quot;

99% of all patents are for tiny little innovations on existing products.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.&#8221;</p>
<p>99% of all patents are for tiny little innovations on existing products.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: fulton westbrook</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7707</link>
		<dc:creator>fulton westbrook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2006 06:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7707</guid>
		<description>&quot;The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.&quot;

99% of all patents are for tiny little innovations on existing products.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.&#8221;</p>
<p>99% of all patents are for tiny little innovations on existing products.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: MPbjt@BMPJT.COM</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7695</link>
		<dc:creator>MPbjt@BMPJT.COM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 16:24:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7695</guid>
		<description>The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.</p>
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		<title>By: MPbjt@BMPJT.COM</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7706</link>
		<dc:creator>MPbjt@BMPJT.COM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 16:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7706</guid>
		<description>The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Japan/Korea patents are probably for alot of tiny little innovations on existing products.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Schwartz</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7694</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Schwartz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 06:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7694</guid>
		<description>Ithink the big spike on the west coast of the US is the san francisco bay. not LA. So its Stanford/Berkley/Santa Cruz, not Cal Tech.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ithink the big spike on the west coast of the US is the san francisco bay. not LA. So its Stanford/Berkley/Santa Cruz, not Cal Tech.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Schwartz</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7705</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Schwartz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 06:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7705</guid>
		<description>Ithink the big spike on the west coast of the US is the san francisco bay. not LA. So its Stanford/Berkley/Santa Cruz, not Cal Tech.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ithink the big spike on the west coast of the US is the san francisco bay. not LA. So its Stanford/Berkley/Santa Cruz, not Cal Tech.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: PLN</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7693</link>
		<dc:creator>PLN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 04:29:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7693</guid>
		<description>Lovely graphs, although if Javier&#039;s right some may be lovely but misleading.  The patent graph, also, should be taken with a grain of salt; you file patents in the US only if you care about competing in the US, which biases the graph towards cities with multinationals, etc.  The picture is a bit unclear on how it&#039;s aggregating USPTO vs. WIPO data, etc.; but no matter how it does it, it&#039;s clearly biased against local-knowledge and incremental innovation embodied purely in production processes rather than legal rights.  And, of course, this only emphasizes how important it is to get our rules on IP right--have you checked out Levine and Boldrin&#039;s -Against Intellectual Monopoly- draft?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lovely graphs, although if Javier&#8217;s right some may be lovely but misleading.  The patent graph, also, should be taken with a grain of salt; you file patents in the US only if you care about competing in the US, which biases the graph towards cities with multinationals, etc.  The picture is a bit unclear on how it&#8217;s aggregating USPTO vs. WIPO data, etc.; but no matter how it does it, it&#8217;s clearly biased against local-knowledge and incremental innovation embodied purely in production processes rather than legal rights.  And, of course, this only emphasizes how important it is to get our rules on IP right&#8211;have you checked out Levine and Boldrin&#8217;s -Against Intellectual Monopoly- draft?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: PLN</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7704</link>
		<dc:creator>PLN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Mar 2006 04:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7704</guid>
		<description>Lovely graphs, although if Javier&#039;s right some may be lovely but misleading.  The patent graph, also, should be taken with a grain of salt; you file patents in the US only if you care about competing in the US, which biases the graph towards cities with multinationals, etc.  The picture is a bit unclear on how it&#039;s aggregating USPTO vs. WIPO data, etc.; but no matter how it does it, it&#039;s clearly biased against local-knowledge and incremental innovation embodied purely in production processes rather than legal rights.  And, of course, this only emphasizes how important it is to get our rules on IP right--have you checked out Levine and Boldrin&#039;s -Against Intellectual Monopoly- draft?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lovely graphs, although if Javier&#8217;s right some may be lovely but misleading.  The patent graph, also, should be taken with a grain of salt; you file patents in the US only if you care about competing in the US, which biases the graph towards cities with multinationals, etc.  The picture is a bit unclear on how it&#8217;s aggregating USPTO vs. WIPO data, etc.; but no matter how it does it, it&#8217;s clearly biased against local-knowledge and incremental innovation embodied purely in production processes rather than legal rights.  And, of course, this only emphasizes how important it is to get our rules on IP right&#8211;have you checked out Levine and Boldrin&#8217;s -Against Intellectual Monopoly- draft?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7692</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 20:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7692</guid>
		<description>It may be worth pointing out that taking the EU, as a unit is interesting, the EU not being a state, but a confederation, and there being very few EU-wide institutions.

Also, the U.S. population is less than 2/3 of the EU&#039;s. So we&#039;ve still got a higher per capita citation rate. Take that!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may be worth pointing out that taking the EU, as a unit is interesting, the EU not being a state, but a confederation, and there being very few EU-wide institutions.</p>
<p>Also, the U.S. population is less than 2/3 of the EU&#8217;s. So we&#8217;ve still got a higher per capita citation rate. Take that!</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7703</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 20:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7703</guid>
		<description>It may be worth pointing out that taking the EU, as a unit is interesting, the EU not being a state, but a confederation, and there being very few EU-wide institutions.

Also, the U.S. population is less than 2/3 of the EU&#039;s. So we&#039;ve still got a higher per capita citation rate. Take that!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may be worth pointing out that taking the EU, as a unit is interesting, the EU not being a state, but a confederation, and there being very few EU-wide institutions.</p>
<p>Also, the U.S. population is less than 2/3 of the EU&#8217;s. So we&#8217;ve still got a higher per capita citation rate. Take that!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7691</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 20:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/03/02/institutions-boundaries-and-useless-statistics/#comment-7691</guid>
		<description>Hmm. Then the picture is definitely misleading!

We could break it down. Physics citiations, chemistry citations, biology, etc. Some ares will have more economic relevance than others. It is probably hard to pin producitivy gains on particular discoveries, but I wonder where the most efficieny-enhancing primary disoveries come from?

Thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm. Then the picture is definitely misleading!</p>
<p>We could break it down. Physics citiations, chemistry citations, biology, etc. Some ares will have more economic relevance than others. It is probably hard to pin producitivy gains on particular discoveries, but I wonder where the most efficieny-enhancing primary disoveries come from?</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
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