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	<title>Comments on: Republicans are Happier</title>
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	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 20:28:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Rush suffering from Chest Pains; In serious condition - Politics and Other Controversies - Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, Conservatives, Liberals, Third Parties, Left-Wing, Right-Wing, Congress, President - Page 10 - City-Data Forum</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7601</link>
		<dc:creator>Rush suffering from Chest Pains; In serious condition - Politics and Other Controversies - Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, Conservatives, Liberals, Third Parties, Left-Wing, Right-Wing, Congress, President - Page 10 - City-Data Forum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 13:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7601</guid>
		<description>[...] are pi$$ed off people. You know that&#039;s true.    Science says your wrong Lighten up Frances...  Republicans are Happier  Conservatives Happier Than Liberals &#124; LiveScience   LIBERALS ARE MISERABLE CREATURES STUDY SHOWS - [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] are pi$$ed off people. You know that&#8217;s true.    Science says your wrong Lighten up Frances&#8230;  Republicans are Happier  Conservatives Happier Than Liberals | LiveScience   LIBERALS ARE MISERABLE CREATURES STUDY SHOWS &#8211; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Level I Inventory Control</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7600</link>
		<dc:creator>Level I Inventory Control</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7600</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Control Your Own Level of Motivation...&lt;/strong&gt;

When I first mention this to most people, they really don&#039;t get it, so here is a simple formula for keeping your moods upbeat....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Control Your Own Level of Motivation&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>When I first mention this to most people, they really don&#8217;t get it, so here is a simple formula for keeping your moods upbeat&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve H</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7599</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7599</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m going to go with blissful ignorance being the key factor. I know whereof I speak since I was raised in a conservative, but not rich or even middle class, family. I voted Republican for years as an adult even though it always seemed like the Democrats were actually the ones who were more interested in helping people instead of lining their own pockets and wearing their religion on their their sleeves but not in their hearts.

You see, I used to believe what I had been taught about Republicans being tough and not backing down in international affairs and that the Democrats were cowardly. Imagine my shock when I finally found out that most of the high-ranking Repubs and their talking heads (e.g. Limbaugh, Hannity, O&#039;Reilly, Beck, Savage, etc...) never served in the military and many of the Dems that they considered cowardly actually had served. It was also a big shock to find out that most of said talking heads were early college drop-outs who had no idea what the hell they were talking about on AM radio and in their books. I was a bit surprised also to find out that the &quot;evil&quot; Democrats weren&#039;t godless, quite a few were actually religious, they just don&#039;t play that card.

I was a lot happier back then when I had blind faith in the Republicans. That all changed the moment I took my head out of the send (or wherever else I had it buried  for all of those years).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m going to go with blissful ignorance being the key factor. I know whereof I speak since I was raised in a conservative, but not rich or even middle class, family. I voted Republican for years as an adult even though it always seemed like the Democrats were actually the ones who were more interested in helping people instead of lining their own pockets and wearing their religion on their their sleeves but not in their hearts.</p>
<p>You see, I used to believe what I had been taught about Republicans being tough and not backing down in international affairs and that the Democrats were cowardly. Imagine my shock when I finally found out that most of the high-ranking Repubs and their talking heads (e.g. Limbaugh, Hannity, O&#8217;Reilly, Beck, Savage, etc&#8230;) never served in the military and many of the Dems that they considered cowardly actually had served. It was also a big shock to find out that most of said talking heads were early college drop-outs who had no idea what the hell they were talking about on AM radio and in their books. I was a bit surprised also to find out that the &#8220;evil&#8221; Democrats weren&#8217;t godless, quite a few were actually religious, they just don&#8217;t play that card.</p>
<p>I was a lot happier back then when I had blind faith in the Republicans. That all changed the moment I took my head out of the send (or wherever else I had it buried  for all of those years).</p>
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		<title>By: Steve H</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7623</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 00:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7623</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m going to go with blissful ignorance being the key factor. I know whereof I speak since I was raised in a conservative, but not rich or even middle class, family. I voted Republican for years as an adult even though it always seemed like the Democrats were actually the ones who were more interested in helping people instead of lining their own pockets and wearing their religion on their their sleeves but not in their hearts.

You see, I used to believe what I had been taught about Republicans being tough and not backing down in international affairs and that the Democrats were cowardly. Imagine my shock when I finally found out that most of the high-ranking Repubs and their talking heads (e.g. Limbaugh, Hannity, O&#039;Reilly, Beck, Savage, etc...) never served in the military and many of the Dems that they considered cowardly actually had served. It was also a big shock to find out that most of said talking heads were early college drop-outs who had no idea what the hell they were talking about on AM radio and in their books. I was a bit surprised also to find out that the &quot;evil&quot; Democrats weren&#039;t godless, quite a few were actually religious, they just don&#039;t play that card.

I was a lot happier back then when I had blind faith in the Republicans. That all changed the moment I took my head out of the send (or wherever else I had it buried  for all of those years).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m going to go with blissful ignorance being the key factor. I know whereof I speak since I was raised in a conservative, but not rich or even middle class, family. I voted Republican for years as an adult even though it always seemed like the Democrats were actually the ones who were more interested in helping people instead of lining their own pockets and wearing their religion on their their sleeves but not in their hearts.</p>
<p>You see, I used to believe what I had been taught about Republicans being tough and not backing down in international affairs and that the Democrats were cowardly. Imagine my shock when I finally found out that most of the high-ranking Repubs and their talking heads (e.g. Limbaugh, Hannity, O&#8217;Reilly, Beck, Savage, etc&#8230;) never served in the military and many of the Dems that they considered cowardly actually had served. It was also a big shock to find out that most of said talking heads were early college drop-outs who had no idea what the hell they were talking about on AM radio and in their books. I was a bit surprised also to find out that the &#8220;evil&#8221; Democrats weren&#8217;t godless, quite a few were actually religious, they just don&#8217;t play that card.</p>
<p>I was a lot happier back then when I had blind faith in the Republicans. That all changed the moment I took my head out of the send (or wherever else I had it buried  for all of those years).</p>
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		<title>By: John Thacker</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7598</link>
		<dc:creator>John Thacker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 06:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7598</guid>
		<description>Democrats are more likely than Republicans, overall, to believe in class warfare, and to believe that the rich get their wealth at the expense of the poor.  This can cause resentment in the lower class and guilt in the upper.  Perhaps Democrats are somewhat more likely to judge their happiness based on what others have.

Interesting that it seems to happen even when one corrects for ideology, though I wonder exactly the methodology.

&lt;em&gt;But if you believed that such unfairness can be redressed through human effort, why would you be unhappy?&lt;/em&gt;

Because the unfairness is still there, and that must be someone&#039;s fault, perhaps even the fault of a shadowy evil conspiracy.  There are exceptions, certainly, &quot;Happy Warriors&quot; like Hubert Humphrey, and dour pessimists, but it seems like in generall the idea that any blemish is the result of preventable human fault or mistake rather than the natural, expected state of a fallen imperfect world tends to make people less happy.

&lt;em&gt;Republicans report greater satisfaction with their sex lives, too. Why? The most likely explanation is that Republicans skew male, and men are more likely to say they enjoy their sex lives.&lt;/em&gt;

I&#039;ve seen several surveys showing that Republican &lt;em&gt;women&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Democrats are more likely than Republicans, overall, to believe in class warfare, and to believe that the rich get their wealth at the expense of the poor.  This can cause resentment in the lower class and guilt in the upper.  Perhaps Democrats are somewhat more likely to judge their happiness based on what others have.</p>
<p>Interesting that it seems to happen even when one corrects for ideology, though I wonder exactly the methodology.</p>
<p><em>But if you believed that such unfairness can be redressed through human effort, why would you be unhappy?</em></p>
<p>Because the unfairness is still there, and that must be someone&#8217;s fault, perhaps even the fault of a shadowy evil conspiracy.  There are exceptions, certainly, &#8220;Happy Warriors&#8221; like Hubert Humphrey, and dour pessimists, but it seems like in generall the idea that any blemish is the result of preventable human fault or mistake rather than the natural, expected state of a fallen imperfect world tends to make people less happy.</p>
<p><em>Republicans report greater satisfaction with their sex lives, too. Why? The most likely explanation is that Republicans skew male, and men are more likely to say they enjoy their sex lives.</em></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen several surveys showing that Republican <em>women</em></p>
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		<title>By: John Thacker</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7622</link>
		<dc:creator>John Thacker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 06:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7622</guid>
		<description>Democrats are more likely than Republicans, overall, to believe in class warfare, and to believe that the rich get their wealth at the expense of the poor.  This can cause resentment in the lower class and guilt in the upper.  Perhaps Democrats are somewhat more likely to judge their happiness based on what others have.

Interesting that it seems to happen even when one corrects for ideology, though I wonder exactly the methodology.

&lt;em&gt;But if you believed that such unfairness can be redressed through human effort, why would you be unhappy?&lt;/em&gt;

Because the unfairness is still there, and that must be someone&#039;s fault, perhaps even the fault of a shadowy evil conspiracy.  There are exceptions, certainly, &quot;Happy Warriors&quot; like Hubert Humphrey, and dour pessimists, but it seems like in generall the idea that any blemish is the result of preventable human fault or mistake rather than the natural, expected state of a fallen imperfect world tends to make people less happy.

&lt;em&gt;Republicans report greater satisfaction with their sex lives, too. Why? The most likely explanation is that Republicans skew male, and men are more likely to say they enjoy their sex lives.&lt;/em&gt;

I&#039;ve seen several surveys showing that Republican &lt;em&gt;women&lt;/em&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Democrats are more likely than Republicans, overall, to believe in class warfare, and to believe that the rich get their wealth at the expense of the poor.  This can cause resentment in the lower class and guilt in the upper.  Perhaps Democrats are somewhat more likely to judge their happiness based on what others have.</p>
<p>Interesting that it seems to happen even when one corrects for ideology, though I wonder exactly the methodology.</p>
<p><em>But if you believed that such unfairness can be redressed through human effort, why would you be unhappy?</em></p>
<p>Because the unfairness is still there, and that must be someone&#8217;s fault, perhaps even the fault of a shadowy evil conspiracy.  There are exceptions, certainly, &#8220;Happy Warriors&#8221; like Hubert Humphrey, and dour pessimists, but it seems like in generall the idea that any blemish is the result of preventable human fault or mistake rather than the natural, expected state of a fallen imperfect world tends to make people less happy.</p>
<p><em>Republicans report greater satisfaction with their sex lives, too. Why? The most likely explanation is that Republicans skew male, and men are more likely to say they enjoy their sex lives.</em></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen several surveys showing that Republican <em>women</em></p>
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		<title>By: Larry</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7597</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2006 13:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7597</guid>
		<description>Chris, thanks for the correction. So, can we agree that, in answer to Will&#039;s question at the end of his post, and using the study you cited, the one general psychological trait that would predict both higher self-reported happiness &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; &quot;Republicanism&quot; is just absence of &quot;neuroticism&quot;?

Re: the bias among academics study -- I&#039;d like to have the authors&#039; side of the story before coming to my own conclusions regarding your allegations. But, be that as it may, my point wasn&#039;t personal -- it related to the more general point that ideology so permeates the social &quot;sciences&quot; in general (the reason for the scare quotes) that studies or &quot;findings&quot; which flatter their political predilections deserve, and usually receive, special skepticism, among all but the most biased or credulous.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, thanks for the correction. So, can we agree that, in answer to Will&#8217;s question at the end of his post, and using the study you cited, the one general psychological trait that would predict both higher self-reported happiness <i>and</i> &#8220;Republicanism&#8221; is just absence of &#8220;neuroticism&#8221;?</p>
<p>Re: the bias among academics study &#8212; I&#8217;d like to have the authors&#8217; side of the story before coming to my own conclusions regarding your allegations. But, be that as it may, my point wasn&#8217;t personal &#8212; it related to the more general point that ideology so permeates the social &#8220;sciences&#8221; in general (the reason for the scare quotes) that studies or &#8220;findings&#8221; which flatter their political predilections deserve, and usually receive, special skepticism, among all but the most biased or credulous.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7621</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2006 13:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7621</guid>
		<description>Chris, thanks for the correction. So, can we agree that, in answer to Will&#039;s question at the end of his post, and using the study you cited, the one general psychological trait that would predict both higher self-reported happiness &lt;i&gt;and&lt;/i&gt; &quot;Republicanism&quot; is just absence of &quot;neuroticism&quot;?

Re: the bias among academics study -- I&#039;d like to have the authors&#039; side of the story before coming to my own conclusions regarding your allegations. But, be that as it may, my point wasn&#039;t personal -- it related to the more general point that ideology so permeates the social &quot;sciences&quot; in general (the reason for the scare quotes) that studies or &quot;findings&quot; which flatter their political predilections deserve, and usually receive, special skepticism, among all but the most biased or credulous.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, thanks for the correction. So, can we agree that, in answer to Will&#8217;s question at the end of his post, and using the study you cited, the one general psychological trait that would predict both higher self-reported happiness <i>and</i> &#8220;Republicanism&#8221; is just absence of &#8220;neuroticism&#8221;?</p>
<p>Re: the bias among academics study &#8212; I&#8217;d like to have the authors&#8217; side of the story before coming to my own conclusions regarding your allegations. But, be that as it may, my point wasn&#8217;t personal &#8212; it related to the more general point that ideology so permeates the social &#8220;sciences&#8221; in general (the reason for the scare quotes) that studies or &#8220;findings&#8221; which flatter their political predilections deserve, and usually receive, special skepticism, among all but the most biased or credulous.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7596</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2006 01:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7596</guid>
		<description>Larry, first: my ideological stance has nothing to do with the fact that, as has been well documented (including in subsequent issues of Forum), there are clear methodological problems with that study, which make it difficult, if not impossible, to explain the disparity with their data. It&#039;s also not a fact, which has nothing to do with my ideology, that they refuse to give out their data, which should make anyone think twice before citing a study for which they gave a very bare-bones description.

Second, you&#039;re right about the study you cited. In my notes, I had all of those correlations as positive. My notes were clearly wrong. Sorry about that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry, first: my ideological stance has nothing to do with the fact that, as has been well documented (including in subsequent issues of Forum), there are clear methodological problems with that study, which make it difficult, if not impossible, to explain the disparity with their data. It&#8217;s also not a fact, which has nothing to do with my ideology, that they refuse to give out their data, which should make anyone think twice before citing a study for which they gave a very bare-bones description.</p>
<p>Second, you&#8217;re right about the study you cited. In my notes, I had all of those correlations as positive. My notes were clearly wrong. Sorry about that.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7620</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2006 01:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7620</guid>
		<description>Larry, first: my ideological stance has nothing to do with the fact that, as has been well documented (including in subsequent issues of Forum), there are clear methodological problems with that study, which make it difficult, if not impossible, to explain the disparity with their data. It&#039;s also not a fact, which has nothing to do with my ideology, that they refuse to give out their data, which should make anyone think twice before citing a study for which they gave a very bare-bones description.

Second, you&#039;re right about the study you cited. In my notes, I had all of those correlations as positive. My notes were clearly wrong. Sorry about that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry, first: my ideological stance has nothing to do with the fact that, as has been well documented (including in subsequent issues of Forum), there are clear methodological problems with that study, which make it difficult, if not impossible, to explain the disparity with their data. It&#8217;s also not a fact, which has nothing to do with my ideology, that they refuse to give out their data, which should make anyone think twice before citing a study for which they gave a very bare-bones description.</p>
<p>Second, you&#8217;re right about the study you cited. In my notes, I had all of those correlations as positive. My notes were clearly wrong. Sorry about that.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7595</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 23:50:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7595</guid>
		<description>Chris,

You know, it&#039;s just &lt;i&gt;my&lt;/i&gt; experience, but I&#039;ve noticed that there&#039;s almost always a methodological flaw in studies that discomfort one&#039;s ideological prefererences -- a surprising yet consoling correlation. That observation could and should be tested, of course, but, as in other observations, I wouldn&#039;t be surprised to find it confirmed.

Thanks for the citation, though. I took a quick look at it and ... well, I really think you need to read  more carefully. The traits you listed all correlate highly with SWB alright -- but both positively and negatively. In fact, &quot;repressive-defensiveness&quot; is one of the traits most &lt;i&gt;negatively&lt;/i&gt; correlated with SWB (-.32) (along with &quot;rebellious-distrustful&quot; at -.35). On the other hand, traits associated with &quot;openness to experience&quot;, such as &quot;self-confidence&quot; (.38) and &quot;self-respect&quot; (.31) were among the most positively correlated. Combining the two studies, I&#039;d say that the hypothesis that the contemporary left attracts a significantly higher percentage of the neurotically unhappy than the right is strengthened. As is the observation that psychologists tend to find (read) what they&#039;re ideologically inclined to find.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,</p>
<p>You know, it&#8217;s just <i>my</i> experience, but I&#8217;ve noticed that there&#8217;s almost always a methodological flaw in studies that discomfort one&#8217;s ideological prefererences &#8212; a surprising yet consoling correlation. That observation could and should be tested, of course, but, as in other observations, I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised to find it confirmed.</p>
<p>Thanks for the citation, though. I took a quick look at it and &#8230; well, I really think you need to read  more carefully. The traits you listed all correlate highly with SWB alright &#8212; but both positively and negatively. In fact, &#8220;repressive-defensiveness&#8221; is one of the traits most <i>negatively</i> correlated with SWB (-.32) (along with &#8220;rebellious-distrustful&#8221; at -.35). On the other hand, traits associated with &#8220;openness to experience&#8221;, such as &#8220;self-confidence&#8221; (.38) and &#8220;self-respect&#8221; (.31) were among the most positively correlated. Combining the two studies, I&#8217;d say that the hypothesis that the contemporary left attracts a significantly higher percentage of the neurotically unhappy than the right is strengthened. As is the observation that psychologists tend to find (read) what they&#8217;re ideologically inclined to find.</p>
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		<title>By: Larry</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7602</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 23:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7602</guid>
		<description>Chris,

You know, it&#039;s just &lt;i&gt;my&lt;/i&gt; experience, but I&#039;ve noticed that there&#039;s almost always a methodological flaw in studies that discomfort one&#039;s ideological prefererences -- a surprising yet consoling correlation. That observation could and should be tested, of course, but, as in other observations, I wouldn&#039;t be surprised to find it confirmed.

Thanks for the citation, though. I took a quick look at it and ... well, I really think you need to read  more carefully. The traits you listed all correlate highly with SWB alright -- but both positively and negatively. In fact, &quot;repressive-defensiveness&quot; is one of the traits most &lt;i&gt;negatively&lt;/i&gt; correlated with SWB (-.32) (along with &quot;rebellious-distrustful&quot; at -.35). On the other hand, traits associated with &quot;openness to experience&quot;, such as &quot;self-confidence&quot; (.38) and &quot;self-respect&quot; (.31) were among the most positively correlated. Combining the two studies, I&#039;d say that the hypothesis that the contemporary left attracts a significantly higher percentage of the neurotically unhappy than the right is strengthened. As is the observation that psychologists tend to find (read) what they&#039;re ideologically inclined to find.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,</p>
<p>You know, it&#8217;s just <i>my</i> experience, but I&#8217;ve noticed that there&#8217;s almost always a methodological flaw in studies that discomfort one&#8217;s ideological prefererences &#8212; a surprising yet consoling correlation. That observation could and should be tested, of course, but, as in other observations, I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised to find it confirmed.</p>
<p>Thanks for the citation, though. I took a quick look at it and &#8230; well, I really think you need to read  more carefully. The traits you listed all correlate highly with SWB alright &#8212; but both positively and negatively. In fact, &#8220;repressive-defensiveness&#8221; is one of the traits most <i>negatively</i> correlated with SWB (-.32) (along with &#8220;rebellious-distrustful&#8221; at -.35). On the other hand, traits associated with &#8220;openness to experience&#8221;, such as &#8220;self-confidence&#8221; (.38) and &#8220;self-respect&#8221; (.31) were among the most positively correlated. Combining the two studies, I&#8217;d say that the hypothesis that the contemporary left attracts a significantly higher percentage of the neurotically unhappy than the right is strengthened. As is the observation that psychologists tend to find (read) what they&#8217;re ideologically inclined to find.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7594</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 21:16:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7594</guid>
		<description>Larry, it&#039;s problematic to cite the Rothman et al. study, because there are some clear flaws in their methodology, and they refuse to let others see their data. In my experience, as a psychologist, psychology departments are more liberal than engineering departments, but less liberal than anthropology departments. But my experience is pretty limited (I am only very familiar with about 15 departments, and within those departments, only with the cognitive people -- I suspect social psychologists skew more to the left than cognitive psychologists). However, I&#039;m not sure their political ideology is really relevant to what they&#039;d expect to find in relation to happiness and personality traits, since there&#039;s actually a substantial amount of research on that sort of thing from which they could draw.

For example a meta-analysis conducted a few years ago correlated subjective well-being with 137 different personality traits, and found that the traits most positively associated with positive affect and happiness were:
repressive-defensiveness
trust
emotional stability (duh!)
locus of control-chance
desire for control
hardiness
positive affectivity (duh again)
private collective self-esteem
and tension

Repressive-defensiveness, desire for control, and trust just happen to be traits associated with lower tolerance for ambiguity and dogmaticism, two of the traits associated with conservativism in the papers I linked before.

Oh, the citation is:
DeNeve, K.M., &amp; Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: a meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. &lt;i&gt;Psychological Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, 124(2), 197-229.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry, it&#8217;s problematic to cite the Rothman et al. study, because there are some clear flaws in their methodology, and they refuse to let others see their data. In my experience, as a psychologist, psychology departments are more liberal than engineering departments, but less liberal than anthropology departments. But my experience is pretty limited (I am only very familiar with about 15 departments, and within those departments, only with the cognitive people &#8212; I suspect social psychologists skew more to the left than cognitive psychologists). However, I&#8217;m not sure their political ideology is really relevant to what they&#8217;d expect to find in relation to happiness and personality traits, since there&#8217;s actually a substantial amount of research on that sort of thing from which they could draw.</p>
<p>For example a meta-analysis conducted a few years ago correlated subjective well-being with 137 different personality traits, and found that the traits most positively associated with positive affect and happiness were:<br />
repressive-defensiveness<br />
trust<br />
emotional stability (duh!)<br />
locus of control-chance<br />
desire for control<br />
hardiness<br />
positive affectivity (duh again)<br />
private collective self-esteem<br />
and tension</p>
<p>Repressive-defensiveness, desire for control, and trust just happen to be traits associated with lower tolerance for ambiguity and dogmaticism, two of the traits associated with conservativism in the papers I linked before.</p>
<p>Oh, the citation is:<br />
DeNeve, K.M., &amp; Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: a meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. <i>Psychological Bulletin</i>, 124(2), 197-229.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7619</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 21:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7619</guid>
		<description>Larry, it&#039;s problematic to cite the Rothman et al. study, because there are some clear flaws in their methodology, and they refuse to let others see their data. In my experience, as a psychologist, psychology departments are more liberal than engineering departments, but less liberal than anthropology departments. But my experience is pretty limited (I am only very familiar with about 15 departments, and within those departments, only with the cognitive people -- I suspect social psychologists skew more to the left than cognitive psychologists). However, I&#039;m not sure their political ideology is really relevant to what they&#039;d expect to find in relation to happiness and personality traits, since there&#039;s actually a substantial amount of research on that sort of thing from which they could draw.

For example a meta-analysis conducted a few years ago correlated subjective well-being with 137 different personality traits, and found that the traits most positively associated with positive affect and happiness were:
repressive-defensiveness
trust
emotional stability (duh!)
locus of control-chance
desire for control
hardiness
positive affectivity (duh again)
private collective self-esteem
and tension

Repressive-defensiveness, desire for control, and trust just happen to be traits associated with lower tolerance for ambiguity and dogmaticism, two of the traits associated with conservativism in the papers I linked before.

Oh, the citation is:
DeNeve, K.M., &amp; Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: a meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. &lt;i&gt;Psychological Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, 124(2), 197-229.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry, it&#8217;s problematic to cite the Rothman et al. study, because there are some clear flaws in their methodology, and they refuse to let others see their data. In my experience, as a psychologist, psychology departments are more liberal than engineering departments, but less liberal than anthropology departments. But my experience is pretty limited (I am only very familiar with about 15 departments, and within those departments, only with the cognitive people &#8212; I suspect social psychologists skew more to the left than cognitive psychologists). However, I&#8217;m not sure their political ideology is really relevant to what they&#8217;d expect to find in relation to happiness and personality traits, since there&#8217;s actually a substantial amount of research on that sort of thing from which they could draw.</p>
<p>For example a meta-analysis conducted a few years ago correlated subjective well-being with 137 different personality traits, and found that the traits most positively associated with positive affect and happiness were:<br />
repressive-defensiveness<br />
trust<br />
emotional stability (duh!)<br />
locus of control-chance<br />
desire for control<br />
hardiness<br />
positive affectivity (duh again)<br />
private collective self-esteem<br />
and tension</p>
<p>Repressive-defensiveness, desire for control, and trust just happen to be traits associated with lower tolerance for ambiguity and dogmaticism, two of the traits associated with conservativism in the papers I linked before.</p>
<p>Oh, the citation is:<br />
DeNeve, K.M., &amp; Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: a meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. <i>Psychological Bulletin</i>, 124(2), 197-229.</p>
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		<title>By: Hank</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7593</link>
		<dc:creator>Hank</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 00:16:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2006/02/14/republicans-are-happier/#comment-7593</guid>
		<description>It might be interesting to test to see if there&#039;s any correlation with problem-solving styles: the kind of thing tested by assessments such as the Kirton Adaption–Innovation Inventory. If people with different political viewpoints come at problems in different ways, perhaps there&#039;s a difference not only in how they see problems (and problem-solving) but in how they feel about such problems. I guess if you wanted to test uncertainty avoidance itself, you could go sociologist Geert Hofstede&#039;s work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It might be interesting to test to see if there&#8217;s any correlation with problem-solving styles: the kind of thing tested by assessments such as the Kirton Adaption–Innovation Inventory. If people with different political viewpoints come at problems in different ways, perhaps there&#8217;s a difference not only in how they see problems (and problem-solving) but in how they feel about such problems. I guess if you wanted to test uncertainty avoidance itself, you could go sociologist Geert Hofstede&#8217;s work.</p>
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