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	<title>Comments on: We the People . . .</title>
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	<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/</link>
	<description>The Sweet Release of Reason</description>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1083</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2004 18:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1083</guid>
		<description>Nicholas, Exactly!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas, Exactly!</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Weininger</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1082</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Weininger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2004 16:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1082</guid>
		<description>This reminds me of a Crooked Timber thread from awhile back-- a keyword search unfortunately does not yield the URL. IIRC, John Quiggin put forward the dot-com bubble and the Asian financial crisis as evidence that markets could be systematically inefficient due to market actors displaying the same sorts of faults Converse describes: mindlessly following the crowd, holding mutually contradictory and haphazardly changing beliefs, going with their gut feelings rather than developing rational investment strategies.

Quiggin, defended vehemently by Daniel Davies in the comments, then concluded (quelle surprise!) that regulators should be empowered to interfere with markets so as to correct these sorts of irrationalities, e.g. by imposing capital controls. Extensive debate ensued. James Surowiecki brought up, but didn&#039;t do much with, the question of how to choose such regulators, and the impact of the choice process on the expected effectiveness of the regulators at (so to speak) beating the market.

Seems to me Converse&#039;s work provides a powerful elucidation of Surowiecki&#039;s point, and a devastating critique of Quiggin&#039;s conclusion. For the irrationality-correcting regulators must either be chosen by representative-democratic processes, or some other way. If the former, you run up against the fact that democratic processes suffer from a much bigger helping of the same irrationalities the regulators are supposedly going to correct. If the latter, you have to try and legitimate a non-democratically-chosen regulator in a democracy-loving world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This reminds me of a Crooked Timber thread from awhile back&#8211; a keyword search unfortunately does not yield the URL. IIRC, John Quiggin put forward the dot-com bubble and the Asian financial crisis as evidence that markets could be systematically inefficient due to market actors displaying the same sorts of faults Converse describes: mindlessly following the crowd, holding mutually contradictory and haphazardly changing beliefs, going with their gut feelings rather than developing rational investment strategies.</p>
<p>Quiggin, defended vehemently by Daniel Davies in the comments, then concluded (quelle surprise!) that regulators should be empowered to interfere with markets so as to correct these sorts of irrationalities, e.g. by imposing capital controls. Extensive debate ensued. James Surowiecki brought up, but didn&#8217;t do much with, the question of how to choose such regulators, and the impact of the choice process on the expected effectiveness of the regulators at (so to speak) beating the market.</p>
<p>Seems to me Converse&#8217;s work provides a powerful elucidation of Surowiecki&#8217;s point, and a devastating critique of Quiggin&#8217;s conclusion. For the irrationality-correcting regulators must either be chosen by representative-democratic processes, or some other way. If the former, you run up against the fact that democratic processes suffer from a much bigger helping of the same irrationalities the regulators are supposedly going to correct. If the latter, you have to try and legitimate a non-democratically-chosen regulator in a democracy-loving world.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1081</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2004 15:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1081</guid>
		<description>By the way, I wrote a paper for an epistemology course last semester in which I argued how well Hayek fits within the pragmatist tradition. &quot;The Use of Knowledge in Society&quot; mirrors much of the work done by James and Peirce.

I think pragmatism is something libertarians--with the notable exception of Richard Posner--have unfortunately ignored, probably as a result of the influence of Objectivism (as I&#039;m sure you know, in Objectivist circles, calling someone a pragmatist is about the worst possible thing you can say).

I think it&#039;s also a function of libertarians calling themselves &quot;individualists&quot; as opposed to &quot;collectivists&quot;, which gives the wrong impression and leads to nonsense &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.motherjones.com/commentary/slant/2004/05/04_200.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;like this&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, I wrote a paper for an epistemology course last semester in which I argued how well Hayek fits within the pragmatist tradition. &#8220;The Use of Knowledge in Society&#8221; mirrors much of the work done by James and Peirce.</p>
<p>I think pragmatism is something libertarians&#8211;with the notable exception of Richard Posner&#8211;have unfortunately ignored, probably as a result of the influence of Objectivism (as I&#8217;m sure you know, in Objectivist circles, calling someone a pragmatist is about the worst possible thing you can say).</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s also a function of libertarians calling themselves &#8220;individualists&#8221; as opposed to &#8220;collectivists&#8221;, which gives the wrong impression and leads to nonsense <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/commentary/slant/2004/05/04_200.html" rel="nofollow">like this</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1080</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2004 13:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1080</guid>
		<description>Micha, I guess I don&#039;t see markets and democracy as necessarily in competition. But yes, we should always prefer exit to voice in most cases. Yet there&#039;s a point where the principle of unanimity (the principle of markets) falters, and each person can see the worth of putting certain decisions to a vote. See the Calculus of Consent. I think we probably differ in our estimates of the kinds of public goods the state can most efficiently provide. I&#039;m pretty big government, for a libertarian.

I like your comment about pragmatism. The Deweyan idea that piecemeal experimentation can solve the predicaments of social life fits better with a Hayekian view of markets than with a Rousseauean view of democracy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Micha, I guess I don&#8217;t see markets and democracy as necessarily in competition. But yes, we should always prefer exit to voice in most cases. Yet there&#8217;s a point where the principle of unanimity (the principle of markets) falters, and each person can see the worth of putting certain decisions to a vote. See the Calculus of Consent. I think we probably differ in our estimates of the kinds of public goods the state can most efficiently provide. I&#8217;m pretty big government, for a libertarian.</p>
<p>I like your comment about pragmatism. The Deweyan idea that piecemeal experimentation can solve the predicaments of social life fits better with a Hayekian view of markets than with a Rousseauean view of democracy.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1079</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2004 13:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1079</guid>
		<description>Although I am inclined to shit on democracy when given the chance, I acknowledge that it is superior to the alternatives.

Well, what are your points of comparison? Democracy may be superior to monarchy (although Hoppe makes some good arguments to the contrary), party dictatorship, aristrocracy, feudalism, etc. But surely democracy is not superior to markets? Insofar as a given issue can be addressed by market exit or by democractic voice, shouldn&#039;t we always prefer exit? In cases where you believe legitimate public good arguments hold--military defense, for example--and where government failure is less-bad than market failure, that and that alone is a reason to prefer democracy to the alternatives. But I think those cases are few and far between, and I lean toward non-existent.

It&#039;s reassuring to see Menand express skepticism about the wisdom of political voice. In the Metaphysical Club and Pragmatism: A Reader, he seems to side with his fellow pragmatists like Rorty and Dewey who can&#039;t sing enough hoshanas about the wonderfullness that is democracy. The pragmatist project should really be stressing the wisdom of crowds and social groups, and not necessarily the wisdom of specific political mechanisms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although I am inclined to shit on democracy when given the chance, I acknowledge that it is superior to the alternatives.</p>
<p>Well, what are your points of comparison? Democracy may be superior to monarchy (although Hoppe makes some good arguments to the contrary), party dictatorship, aristrocracy, feudalism, etc. But surely democracy is not superior to markets? Insofar as a given issue can be addressed by market exit or by democractic voice, shouldn&#8217;t we always prefer exit? In cases where you believe legitimate public good arguments hold&#8211;military defense, for example&#8211;and where government failure is less-bad than market failure, that and that alone is a reason to prefer democracy to the alternatives. But I think those cases are few and far between, and I lean toward non-existent.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s reassuring to see Menand express skepticism about the wisdom of political voice. In the Metaphysical Club and Pragmatism: A Reader, he seems to side with his fellow pragmatists like Rorty and Dewey who can&#8217;t sing enough hoshanas about the wonderfullness that is democracy. The pragmatist project should really be stressing the wisdom of crowds and social groups, and not necessarily the wisdom of specific political mechanisms.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1073</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1073</guid>
		<description>Although I am inclined to shit on democracy when given the chance, I acknowledge that it is superior to the alternatives.

Well, what are your points of comparison? Democracy may be superior to monarchy (although Hoppe makes some good arguments to the contrary), party dictatorship, aristrocracy, feudalism, etc. But surely democracy is not superior to markets? Insofar as a given issue can be addressed by market exit or by democractic voice, shouldn&#039;t we always prefer exit? In cases where you believe legitimate public good arguments hold--military defense, for example--and where government failure is less-bad than market failure, that and that alone is a reason to prefer democracy to the alternatives. But I think those cases are few and far between, and I lean toward non-existent.

It&#039;s reassuring to see Menand express skepticism about the wisdom of political voice. In the Metaphysical Club and Pragmatism: A Reader, he seems to side with his fellow pragmatists like Rorty and Dewey who can&#039;t sing enough hoshanas about the wonderfullness that is democracy. The pragmatist project should really be stressing the wisdom of crowds and social groups, and not necessarily the wisdom of specific political mechanisms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although I am inclined to shit on democracy when given the chance, I acknowledge that it is superior to the alternatives.</p>
<p>Well, what are your points of comparison? Democracy may be superior to monarchy (although Hoppe makes some good arguments to the contrary), party dictatorship, aristrocracy, feudalism, etc. But surely democracy is not superior to markets? Insofar as a given issue can be addressed by market exit or by democractic voice, shouldn&#8217;t we always prefer exit? In cases where you believe legitimate public good arguments hold&#8211;military defense, for example&#8211;and where government failure is less-bad than market failure, that and that alone is a reason to prefer democracy to the alternatives. But I think those cases are few and far between, and I lean toward non-existent.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s reassuring to see Menand express skepticism about the wisdom of political voice. In the Metaphysical Club and Pragmatism: A Reader, he seems to side with his fellow pragmatists like Rorty and Dewey who can&#8217;t sing enough hoshanas about the wonderfullness that is democracy. The pragmatist project should really be stressing the wisdom of crowds and social groups, and not necessarily the wisdom of specific political mechanisms.</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1074</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1074</guid>
		<description>Micha, I guess I don&#039;t see markets and democracy as necessarily in competition. But yes, we should always prefer exit to voice in most cases. Yet there&#039;s a point where the principle of unanimity (the principle of markets) falters, and each person can see the worth of putting certain decisions to a vote. See the Calculus of Consent. I think we probably differ in our estimates of the kinds of public goods the state can most efficiently provide. I&#039;m pretty big government, for a libertarian.

I like your comment about pragmatism. The Deweyan idea that piecemeal experimentation can solve the predicaments of social life fits better with a Hayekian view of markets than with a Rousseauean view of democracy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Micha, I guess I don&#8217;t see markets and democracy as necessarily in competition. But yes, we should always prefer exit to voice in most cases. Yet there&#8217;s a point where the principle of unanimity (the principle of markets) falters, and each person can see the worth of putting certain decisions to a vote. See the Calculus of Consent. I think we probably differ in our estimates of the kinds of public goods the state can most efficiently provide. I&#8217;m pretty big government, for a libertarian.</p>
<p>I like your comment about pragmatism. The Deweyan idea that piecemeal experimentation can solve the predicaments of social life fits better with a Hayekian view of markets than with a Rousseauean view of democracy.</p>
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		<title>By: Micha Ghertner</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1075</link>
		<dc:creator>Micha Ghertner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1075</guid>
		<description>By the way, I wrote a paper for an epistemology course last semester in which I argued how well Hayek fits within the pragmatist tradition. &quot;The Use of Knowledge in Society&quot; mirrors much of the work done by James and Peirce.

I think pragmatism is something libertarians--with the notable exception of Richard Posner--have unfortunately ignored, probably as a result of the influence of Objectivism (as I&#039;m sure you know, in Objectivist circles, calling someone a pragmatist is about the worst possible thing you can say).

I think it&#039;s also a function of libertarians calling themselves &quot;individualists&quot; as opposed to &quot;collectivists&quot;, which gives the wrong impression and leads to nonsense &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.motherjones.com/commentary/slant/2004/05/04_200.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;like this&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, I wrote a paper for an epistemology course last semester in which I argued how well Hayek fits within the pragmatist tradition. &#8220;The Use of Knowledge in Society&#8221; mirrors much of the work done by James and Peirce.</p>
<p>I think pragmatism is something libertarians&#8211;with the notable exception of Richard Posner&#8211;have unfortunately ignored, probably as a result of the influence of Objectivism (as I&#8217;m sure you know, in Objectivist circles, calling someone a pragmatist is about the worst possible thing you can say).</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s also a function of libertarians calling themselves &#8220;individualists&#8221; as opposed to &#8220;collectivists&#8221;, which gives the wrong impression and leads to nonsense <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/commentary/slant/2004/05/04_200.html" rel="nofollow">like this</a>.</p>
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		<title>By: Nicholas Weininger</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1076</link>
		<dc:creator>Nicholas Weininger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1076</guid>
		<description>This reminds me of a Crooked Timber thread from awhile back-- a keyword search unfortunately does not yield the URL. IIRC, John Quiggin put forward the dot-com bubble and the Asian financial crisis as evidence that markets could be systematically inefficient due to market actors displaying the same sorts of faults Converse describes: mindlessly following the crowd, holding mutually contradictory and haphazardly changing beliefs, going with their gut feelings rather than developing rational investment strategies.

Quiggin, defended vehemently by Daniel Davies in the comments, then concluded (quelle surprise!) that regulators should be empowered to interfere with markets so as to correct these sorts of irrationalities, e.g. by imposing capital controls. Extensive debate ensued. James Surowiecki brought up, but didn&#039;t do much with, the question of how to choose such regulators, and the impact of the choice process on the expected effectiveness of the regulators at (so to speak) beating the market.

Seems to me Converse&#039;s work provides a powerful elucidation of Surowiecki&#039;s point, and a devastating critique of Quiggin&#039;s conclusion. For the irrationality-correcting regulators must either be chosen by representative-democratic processes, or some other way. If the former, you run up against the fact that democratic processes suffer from a much bigger helping of the same irrationalities the regulators are supposedly going to correct. If the latter, you have to try and legitimate a non-democratically-chosen regulator in a democracy-loving world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This reminds me of a Crooked Timber thread from awhile back&#8211; a keyword search unfortunately does not yield the URL. IIRC, John Quiggin put forward the dot-com bubble and the Asian financial crisis as evidence that markets could be systematically inefficient due to market actors displaying the same sorts of faults Converse describes: mindlessly following the crowd, holding mutually contradictory and haphazardly changing beliefs, going with their gut feelings rather than developing rational investment strategies.</p>
<p>Quiggin, defended vehemently by Daniel Davies in the comments, then concluded (quelle surprise!) that regulators should be empowered to interfere with markets so as to correct these sorts of irrationalities, e.g. by imposing capital controls. Extensive debate ensued. James Surowiecki brought up, but didn&#8217;t do much with, the question of how to choose such regulators, and the impact of the choice process on the expected effectiveness of the regulators at (so to speak) beating the market.</p>
<p>Seems to me Converse&#8217;s work provides a powerful elucidation of Surowiecki&#8217;s point, and a devastating critique of Quiggin&#8217;s conclusion. For the irrationality-correcting regulators must either be chosen by representative-democratic processes, or some other way. If the former, you run up against the fact that democratic processes suffer from a much bigger helping of the same irrationalities the regulators are supposedly going to correct. If the latter, you have to try and legitimate a non-democratically-chosen regulator in a democracy-loving world.</p>
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		<title>By: Will Wilkinson</title>
		<link>http://willwilkinson.net/flybottle/2004/08/24/we-the-people/#comment-1077</link>
		<dc:creator>Will Wilkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.willwilkinson.net/flybottle/?p=428#comment-1077</guid>
		<description>Nicholas, Exactly!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas, Exactly!</p>
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